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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pers Soc Psychol. 2019 Sep 12;119(1):136–158. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000212

Table 4.

Study 2: Emotional Interdependence: Descriptive Statistics and Comparison with Permuted Couples

Real couples Permuted couples #pos #neg
M Mdn SD Min Max p-
value
M Md
n
Critical
value
lowest
%
Critical
value
highest
%
Concurrent linkages
r
NE .25 .25 .24 −.28 .73 <.01 −.00 −.02 −.29 .37 18 0
PE .24 .28 .24 −.24 .71 <.01 .02 .02 −.33 .41 13 0
EE .16 .15 .19 −.17 .54 <.01 .01 −.00 −.23 .31 13 0
dr
NE .35 .32 .14 .07 .68 <.01 .23 .21 / .39 17 /
PE .36 .34 .13 .16 .68 <.01 .27 .25 / .43 14 /
EE .29 .27 .09 .16 .55 <.01 .23 .21 / .33 14 /
Temporal linkages (r)
Women
NE .04 .04 .16 −.25 .42 10 .00 −.02 −.26 .34 3 0
PE .06 .07 .15 −.25 .33 .19 .01 .02 −.28 .27 3 0
EE .01 .02 .20 −.35 .55 .57 .01 −.00 −.28 .32 3 3
Men
NE −.00 −.01 .16 −.42 .38 .65 .02 −.00 −.28 .43 0 2
PE .03 .04 .17 −.50 .31 .62 .01 −.00 −.29 .32 0 1
EE .04 .01 .18 −.28 .44 .32 .01 −.00 −.27 .39 1 1

Note: NE = negative emotions, PE = positive emotions, EE = emotional extremity, r= Pearson correlation, dr = distance correlation, p-value = p-value for the permutation test at the mean level, #pos = number of couples/individuals that exceeds the highest 2.5 % of the distribution for the pseudo-couples for Pearson correlations (r and temporal linkages) or the highest 5 % for distance correlations (dr) and coupling indicators, #neg = number of couples/individuals that exceeds the lowest 2.5 % of the distribution for the pseudo-couples for Pearson correlations (r and temporal linkages).