Table 3.
Global PM2.5‐ and O3‐Induced Premature Deaths
| Cases | Species | Premature deaths (×1,000 persons) | YLL (×106 year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONTROL | PM2.5 | 3,581 (1,854, 4,865) | 75.0 (42.3, 99.9) |
| Ozonea | 361.2 (125.8, 566.5) | 5.58 (1.94, 8.76) | |
| Ozoneb | 1,042.1 (677.6, 1,365.8) | 16.4 (10.7, 21.5) | |
| Gasoline (CONTROL – Gasoline removed) | PM2.5 | 65.3 (33.4, 94.9) | 1.24 (0.68, 1.77) |
| Ozonea | 21.1 (7.69, 31.7) | 0.32 (0.12, 0.48) | |
| Ozoneb | 49.7 (35.6, 58.7) | 0.76 (0.54, 0.90) | |
| Diesel (CONTROL – Diesel removed) | PM2.5 | 46.9 (25.4, 67.7) | 1.00 (0.61, 1.41) |
| Ozonea | 42.2 (15.2, 64.2) | 0.66 (0.24, 1.00) | |
| Ozoneb | 75.2 (53.1, 89.8) | 1.20 (0.85, 1.44) |
Note. Parenthesis is the uncertainty range, which is solely based on the uncertainty of relative risk. YLL = years of life lost.
a
Method follows J2009.
b
Method follows T2016.