Table 5.
Vehicle Distance Traveled and Premature Death Rate per 109 km in Each Region for Each Fuel Type
Region | Gasoline vehicledistancetraveled(109 km) | Dieselvehicle distancetraveled(109 km) | Gasoline prematuremortality rate (10−9deaths km−1)a | Gasoline prematuremortality rate(10−9 deaths km−1)b | Diesel premature mortality rate (10−9 deaths km−1)a | Diesel premature mortality rate (10−9 deaths km−1)b |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China | 2,556.7 | 375.4 | 10.5 (4.87, 15.0) | 14.3 (8.85, 18.3) | 59.9 (26.1, 86.0) | 63.9 (40.9, 80.2) |
India | 608.0 | 270.1 | 11.7 (5.71, 17.4) | 20.9 (14.9, 25.4) | 87.4 (41.9, 131.8) | 143.3 (99.7, 179.2) |
ROA | 2,633.1 | 910.7 | 7.23 (3.30, 11.1) | 9.34 (5.25, 13.2) | 17.8 (7.96, 27.0) | 26.7 (16.3, 35.8) |
NAME | 401.6 | 211.6 | 6.62 (3.34, 10.9) | 8.87 (5.55, 12.9) | 17.3 (8.32, 28.1) | 22.4 (14.0, 32.2) |
SSA | 622.7 | 217.3 | 2.55 (1.40, 3.73) | 4.30 (2.76, 5.80) | 6.40 (3.36, 9.39) | 11.6 (7.50, 15.6) |
ECEurope | 711.8 | 525.1 | 11.1 (5.55, 15.2) | 12.0 (6.41, 16.3) | 10.8 (5.05, 15.7) | 11.8 (6.51, 16.2) |
USA | 4,838.5 | 381.5 | 2.35 (1.09, 3.58) | 2.70 (1.47, 3.88) | 9.44 (3.88, 14.4) | 12.1 (7.60, 16.0) |
LATIN | 1,454.9 | 505.3 | 3.31 (1.59, 4.82) | 4.47 (2.54, 6.17) | 8.65 (3.86, 12.8) | 14.9 (8.93, 19.9) |
WEurope | 1,310.2 | 2,353.6 | 3.60 (1.82, 4.48) | 4.70 (2.79, 5.67) | 3.43 (1.54, 4.60) | 3.88 (2.40, 4.65) |
Canada | 321.5 | 55.8 | 1.43 (0.62, 2.24) | 1.77 (0.96, 2.58) | 3.94 (1.61, 6.10) | 5.38 (3.23, 6.99) |
ROW | 60.5 | 86.6 | 1.65 (0.76, 2.31) | 2.64 (1.49, 3.64) | 0.81 (0.35, 1.27) | 2.08 (1.15, 2.89) |
Global | 1,5519.4 | 5892.9 | 5.57 (2.64, 8.16) | 7.42 (4.44, 9.89) | 15.2 (6.90, 21.4) | 20.7 (13.3, 26.7) |
Note. Parenthesis is the uncertainty range.
Method follows J2009.
Method follows T2016.