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. 2020 Mar 5;7:114. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.00114

Table 2.

Associations with professional quality of life in laboratory animal personnel.

Dependent variables
Independent variables (Potential risk factors) DF Burnout Secondary traumatic stress Compassion satisfaction
Social Support 1, 756 (–) F = 130.69, p < 0.0001 (–) F = 41.37, p < 0.0001 (+) F = 140.35, p < 0.0001
Animal Stress/Pain 1, 756 (+) F = 23.35, p < 0.0001 (+) F = 20.33, p < 0.0001 (–) F = 25.73, p < 0.0001
Euthanasia
    Control 1, 756 (–) F = 8.60, p = 0.003 (–) F = 16.52, p < 0.0001 F = 0.98, p = 0.322
    Frequency 1, 756 F = 0.23, p = 0.629 F = 1.24, p = 0.267 F = 1.10, p = 0.294
    Using physical methods 1, 756 F = 4.88, p = 0.028 F = 0.05, p = 0.829 F = 1.12, p = 0.290
    Using injectable methods 1, 756 F = 0.43, p = 0.511 F = 0.16, p = 0.688 F = 0.38, p = 0.539
    Using inhalant methods 1, 756 F = 0.70, p = 0.404 F = 0.06, p = 0.813 F = 0.06, p = 0.799
Enrichment
    Desire 1, 756 (+) F = 7.54, p = 0.006 (+) F = 12.71, p < 0.0001 F = 2.95, p = 0.086
    Diversity/Frequency 1, 756 (–) F = 8.80, p = 0.003 F = 0.26, p = 0.609 F = 3.79, p = 0.052
    Control 1, 756 F = 0.12, p = 0.733 F = 0.04, p = 0.842 F = 1.68, p = 0.195
Human-Animal Interactions 1, 756 F < 0.01, p = 0.966 (+) F = 21.63, p < 0.0001 (+) F = 25.91, p < 0.0001
Demographic Factors
    Gender 2, 756 F = 3.68, p = 0.026 F = 2.65, p = 0.071 F = 2.16, p = 0.116
    Age 1, 756 F = 2.19, p = 0.139 F = 0.87, p = 0.352 F = 0.01, p = 0.913
    Race 3, 756 F = 0.25, p = 0.858 F = 0.87, p = 0.458 F = 1.08, p = 0.356
    Country F = 2.77, p = 0.097 F = 1.60, p = 0.206 F = 0.65, p = 0.422
Work Factors
    Research type 5, 756 F = 2.89, p = 0.013 F = 3.26, p = 0.006 F = 2.43, p = 0.034
    Institution type 4, 756 F = 3.56, p = 0.007 F = 1.39, p = 0.236 F = 1.77, p = 0.133
    Role type 7, 756 F = 0.80, p = 0.567 F = 0.71, p = 0.644 F = 0.76, p = 0.598
    Hours of work per week 1, 756 (+) F = 4.92, p = 0.027 F = 2.52, p = 0.113 F = 0.03, p = 0.872
    Years working 1, 756 F = 0.02, p = 0.880 F = 0.43, p = 0.512 F = 2.33, p = 0.127
    Highest education 4, 756 F = 0.96, p = 0.429 F = 0.66, p = 0.618 F = 0.39, p = 0.815
    Animal type 5, 756 F = 1.74, p = 0.123 F = 1.96, p = 0.083 F = 0.85, p = 0.513

The associations from three general linear models on laboratory animal personnel professional quality of life (dependent variables: burnout, secondary traumatic stress, compassion satisfaction; N = 801). Participants were asked about the independent variables of social support, animal stress/pain, euthanasia, enrichment, human-animal interactions, and demographic, & work factors. DF, degrees of freedom. F, F-statistic. (+): the continuous factor has a positive association with the dependent variable. (–): the continuous factor has a negative association with the dependent variable Bold indicates a significant effect.