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. 2020 Mar 11;10:4523. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61472-7

Table 2.

The risks of atrophy gastritis in groups of different subjects.

Covariate Healthy controls Symptomatic cancer-free Gastric cancer
CAG prevalence aOR (95% CI) CAG prevalence aOR (95% CI) CAG prevalence aOR (95% CI)
Sex
Female 17.1‰ ref. 38.1‰ ref. 72.2‰ ref.
Male 14.9‰ 1.00 (0.68–1.49) 16.4‰ 0.44 (0.14–1.33) 48.1‰ 0.71 (0.25–2.05)
Age (yrs)
<40 5.0‰ ref. 0‰ 0‰
40–59 14.5‰ 1.82 (0.93–3.58) 32.3‰ ref. 66.1‰ ref.
60– 43.2‰ 3.01 (1.46–6.21) 37.0‰ 1.20 (0.42–3.44) 57.3‰ 1.43 (0.50–4.10)
Serum G-17
Normal 1.9‰ ref. 7.9‰ ref. 37.4‰ ref.
Low 1.7‰ 0.96 (0.33–2.76) 6.2‰ 0.87 (0.09–8.53) 0‰
High 38.9‰ 20.67 (9.17–46.55) 13.7‰ 1.97 (0.20–19.31) 61.2‰ 1.71 (0.42–6.98)
Very high 400.7‰ 314.41 (166.10–595.12) 250.0‰ 42.40 (11.63–154.66) 170.7‰ 5.50 (1.78–17.02)

Abbreviations: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CAG, chronic atrophic gastritis; CI, confidence interval; G-17, gastrin-17; ref., reference.