Table 4. Association of Risk of Skin Cancer With Extremely Long-term NBUVB Phototherapy in Patients With Vitiligo.
Group | Incidence Rate (95% CI)a | Events, No. | Population, No. | No. of Person-Years | Univariable Analysis | Multivariable Analysis | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Crude HR (95% CI) | P Value | Adjusted HR (95% CI)b | P Value | |||||
Actinic keratosis | ||||||||
No NBUVBc | 6.1 (4.7-7.7) | 65 | 20 105 | 106 910 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
NBUVB ≥500d | 12.6 (5.1-25.9) | 7 | 717 | 5565 | 2.104 (0.963-4.595) | .06 | 1.739 (0.796-3.799) | .17 |
Bowen disease | ||||||||
No NBUVBc | 0.7 (0.3-1.3) | 7 | 20 105 | 107 110 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
NBUVB ≥500d | 1.8 (0-10.0) | 1 | 717 | 5587 | 2.961 (0.362-24.217) | .31 | 2.520 (0.308-20.592) | .39 |
Nonmelanoma skin cancer | ||||||||
No NBUVBc | 2.6 (1.7-3.8) | 28 | 20 105 | 107 025 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
NBUVB ≥500d | 1.8 (0-10.0) | 1 | 717 | 5585 | 0.668 (0.091-4.921) | .69 | 0.563 (0.076-4.142) | .57 |
Melanoma | ||||||||
No NBUVBc | 1.3 (0.7-2.2) | 14 | 20 105 | 107 090 | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | ||
NBUVB ≥500d | 0.0 (0-3.7) | 0 | 717 | 5588 | 0 (NA) | .99 | 0 (NA) | .99 |
Abbreviations: HR, hazard ratio; NA, not applicable; NBUVB, narrowband UV-B.
Incidence rate per 10 000 person-years.
Adjusted by age and sex.
Patients who had not received phototherapy.
Patients who had received 500 or more sessions.