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. 2013 May 31;2013(5):CD002095. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002095.pub5

Rush 1995.

Methods Randomised 
 Double‐blinded 
 ITT
Participants n = 590 
 Heartburn
Interventions Six weeks 
 RAN 150 mg 
 Placebo
Outcomes Heartburn‐free 
 Improvement 
 Quality of life
Notes GORD
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Randomisation was determined by a computerised random table
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method of concealment allocation not described
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk "Investigators were blinded to the study medications, which were formulated and packaged"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk "Of these, 590 patients comprise the per‐protocol database"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Other bias Unclear risk Unclear