Table 12. Calculated IR and Raman Activity Frequencies of cis-AzoFL with B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) in the Ground State.
mode no. | syma | freqb | IIRc | IRamand | ke | approximate description of modef |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | A | 16.10 | 0.0354 | 21.1321 | 0.0010 | sci (FL1 wrt FL2) + wag (N=N) |
2 | B | 23.20 | 0.9214 | 2.5838 | 0.0013 | twist (FL 1 wrt FL2) |
3 | A | 33.03 | 0.0118 | 15.8790 | 0.0026 | twist (FL 1 wrt FL2) |
4 | B | 57.74 | 1.1551 | 1.0155 | 0.0115 | defm FL ring + oop (CH) |
5 | A | 81.21 | 0.0049 | 5.9617 | 0.0219 | twist FL1 + twist FL2 + wag (N=N) |
6 | A | 114.28 | 0.3861 | 56.0888 | 0.0453 | roc FL ring + oop defm + twist (N=N) |
7 | B | 128.35 | 0.2046 | 4.2641 | 0.0424 | twist ring + oop (CHs) |
8 | A | 149.78 | 0.4114 | 12.4845 | 0.0496 | twist ring + oop (CHs) |
9 | B | 150.11 | 2.7730 | 0.1719 | 0.0652 | twist ring + oop (CHs) |
10 | B | 196.72 | 13.3724 | 0.6190 | 0.1326 | wag (ring A, C) + wag (N=N) + wag (ring A′, C′) |
11 | A | 204.52 | 0.1416 | 1.1113 | 0.1282 | tor ring (A, C) + (A′,C′) |
12 | A | 236.47 | 0.0025 | 28.4148 | 0.1555 | sci (A, C) + wag (CNNC) + sci (A′, C′) |
13 | B | 243.51 | 5.7391 | 0.9453 | 0.0752 | defm ring + oop (C9H) + oop (CHs) |
14 | A | 247.94 | 6.4319 | 26.3393 | 0.0851 | defm ring + oop (CHs) |
15 | B | 285.45 | 3.3517 | 10.0966 | 0.2542 | defm ring + defm (CNNC) |
16 | A | 310.85 | 0.2273 | 251.3607 | 0.3552 | defm ring + defm (CNNC) |
17 | B | 322.27 | 13.0652 | 0.7972 | 0.3900 | twist ring + ip (CNNC) |
18 | B | 366.62 | 0.6868 | 0.9933 | 0.5795 | ip (ring + CNNC) |
19 | A | 400.35 | 1.3971 | 202.2271 | 0.4316 | wag (ring A, C)+ wag (N=N) + oop (CHs) |
20 | B | 425.73 | 13.7947 | 4.7201 | 0.3012 | wag (FL 1 + FL2) |
21 | A | 438.84 | 1.0108 | 0.2072 | 0.3462 | wag (A, C) + wag (FL1, FL2) |
22 | B | 440.49 | 1.2049 | 0.8478 | 0.3341 | defm ring + rot (C9H) |
23 | A | 441.40 | 0.4384 | 6.0995 | 0.3370 | twist ring + ip C9H |
24 | A | 481.22 | 0.0118 | 190.0508 | 0.6275 | tor ring + twist (N=N) + defm C9H |
25 | B | 493.78 | 0.9959 | 4.4919 | 0.5385 | defm CCC + oop (CNNC) |
26 | B | 507.46 | 5.8230 | 0.0114 | 0.5664 | Oop (CCC) |
27 | A | 514.04 | 1.2477 | 6.5145 | 0.6680 | twist FL1 + twist FL2 + oop (N=N) + defm C9Hs |
28 | A | 535.70 | 0.8259 | 158.0208 | 0.7761 | twist FL1 + twist FL2 + oop (N=N) |
29 | B | 537.59 | 0.3535 | 1.7202 | 1.0500 | ring tors + ip (N=N) |
30 | A | 560.82 | 0.3996 | 31.3759 | 1.0440 | ring tor + oop (CCC) + ip (CCC) |
31 | B | 570.01 | 0.3014 | 2.2451 | 1.0294 | defm (CCC) + ip (CNNC) + ip (C9Hs) |
32 | B | 585.51 | 1.5405 | 13.0525 | 0.7889 | twist (FL1 wrt FL2) + defm (CNNC) |
33 | A | 597.31 | 5.4282 | 57.6224 | 1.1750 | CCC defm + oop (CNNC) |
34 | A | 634.99 | 5.3238 | 285.0074 | 0.9178 | wag (CHs ring A + CHs ring A′) + twist (ring C + C′) |
35 | B | 648.25 | 7.4542 | 0.0203 | 1.6524 | defm CCC + defm CNN |
36 | A | 664.35 | 0.2260 | 69.2317 | 1.5363 | defm CCC + sci (ring A, A′) + twist (N=N) |
37 | B | 699.46 | 4.7357 | 10.6299 | 1.2211 | defm CCC + defm CNN + defm (H–C9–H) |
38 | A | 703.54 | 0.0008 | 3.5729 | 1.7322 | defm CCC + wag (CNNC) |
39 | B | 711.51 | 2.9284 | 0.2414 | 1.3482 | ip (CNNC) + mixing of ip + oop CHs |
40 | A | 717.21 | 0.0938 | 52.0916 | 0.9457 | tor CNNC + twist (CHs ring A, CHs ring C) + twist (CHs ring A′, CHs ring C′) |
41 | B | 740.14 | 32.3067 | 4.5337 | 0.5761 | wag (CHs of ring C+ CHs of ring C′) + twist (ring C wrt C′) + twist (C9Hs) |
42 | A | 746.57 | 33.9975 | 48.0180 | 0.5371 | wag (CHs of ring C, CHs of ring C′) + twist (C9Hs) + twist (CHs of ring A, ring A′) |
43 | B | 759.94 | 14.0169 | 33.7320 | 1.3485 | breathing (FL1 + FL2) |
44 | A | 768.83 | 0.5835 | 104.4676 | 1.9254 | defm CCC |
45 | B | 775.17 | 97.4902 | 0.6544 | 0.7040 | wag (CHs of A, CHs of C) + wag (CHs of A′, CHs of C′) + twist (FL 1 wrt FL2) |
46 | A | 782.63 | 12.2314 | 19.2813 | 0.8340 | wag (FL1 wrt FL2) + ip (C9Hs) |
47 | B | 817.47 | 19.7106 | 55.4728 | 0.9403 | twist (CHs of A, CHs of C) + twist (CHs of A′, CHs of C′) + oop (CNN) |
48 | A | 834.03 | 0.0093 | 64.5449 | 1.7862 | defm (CCC) + ip C9Hs |
49 | B | 836.07 | 0.4532 | 16.7616 | 1.8038 | defm CCC (FL1 + FL2) + ip (HC9H) |
50 | A | 844.32 | 3.5224 | 147.8764 | 0.6390 | wag (C3H, C4H) + wag (C3′H, C4′H) |
51 | B | 858.96 | 37.5160 | 69.5819 | 0.8108 | twist (C1H, C3H), twist (C1′H, C3′H), wag (C3H, C4H) + wag (C3′H, C4′H) + defm (CNN) |
52 | A | 876.08 | 0.0805 | 1.1247 | 0.6205 | oop (CH of ring C + CH of ring C′) |
53 | B | 876.82 | 2.0257 | 4.6846 | 0.6344 | oop (CH of ring C) + oop (CH of ring C′) |
54 | A | 896.50 | 3.9054 | 44.8419 | 0.7112 | wag (C1H wrt C1′H) |
55 | B | 905.64 | 28.6929 | 11.4053 | 0.8903 | twist (C1H, C1′H), defm (CNNC) |
56 | A | 915.04 | 0.2439 | 159.0103 | 1.9629 | defm CCC + sci (C1H, C9H) + sci (C1′H, C9′H) + wag (N=N) |
57 | B | 935.55 | 1.2191 | 60.3666 | 1.9948 | ip (C9H + C9′H) + ip (CCC + CCN + CNN) |
58 | A | 943.50 | 0.4601 | 0.6865 | 0.7927 | twist (CHs FL1 + CHs FL2) |
59 | B | 944.14 | 3.5314 | 0.1416 | 0.7962 | twist (CHs FL1) + twist (CHs FL2) |
60 | B | 963.21 | 10.4801 | 2.5244 | 0.7617 | twist (C3H, C4H) + twist (C3′H,C4′H) |
61 | A | 963.32 | 0.2611 | 12.4265 | 0.7626 | twist (C3H, C4H) + twist (C3′H, C4′H) |
62 | B | 974.85 | 3.0234 | 1.2928 | 1.0137 | twist (CHs FL1 + CHs FL2) |
63 | A | 974.89 | 2.5418 | 8.6102 | 1.0040 | twist (CHs FL1 + twist CHs) |
64 | B | 991.63 | 0.1159 | 0.3457 | 0.7476 | twist (CHs ring C + CHs ring C′) |
65 | A | 991.65 | 0.0290 | 1.2768 | 0.7476 | twist (CHs ring A) + twist (CHs ring A′) |
66 | A | 1020.15 | 0.8340 | 28.3434 | 4.2962 | ip (CCC) + ip (CC) |
67 | B | 1020.18 | 8.3474 | 0.2482 | 4.3072 | ip (CCC) + ip (CC) ip CH) |
68 | A | 1049.36 | 5.1414 | 207.8673 | 1.3839 | ip (CHs) + ip (CCCC) |
69 | B | 1049.46 | 2.5014 | 26.8516 | 1.3826 | ip (CCCC) + CHs ip |
70 | A | 1103.13 | 0.0056 | 1454.4185 | 1.4552 | sci (C1H, C3H) + sci (C1′H, C3′H) + ip (CCC) |
71 | B | 1113.52 | 4.1562 | 176.5421 | 1.5513 | sci (C1H, C3H) + sci (C1′H, C3′H) |
72 | A | 1126.01 | 0.9559 | 45.0660 | 1.3721 | ip (CHs FL1 + CHs FL2) |
73 | B | 1128.52 | 2.6721 | 22.3835 | 1.3585 | ip (CHs) |
74 | B | 1155.73 | 4.1544 | 0.8568 | 1.1050 | ip (C9Hs + C9′Hs) |
75 | A | 1156.95 | 0.2232 | 7.4892 | 0.9379 | ip (C9Hs + C9′Hs) + sci (C3H, C4H) + sci (C3′H, C4′H) |
76 | B | 1158.02 | 0.8281 | 1.5203 | 0.9553 | sci (CHs) + roc (CHs) |
77 | A | 1159.84 | 0.7999 | 2.2940 | 1.1079 | sci (C3H, C4H) + sci (C3H, C4H) + rot (C9Hs, C9′Hs) |
78 | A | 1180.51 | 0.1856 | 60.0919 | 0.9888 | sci (CHs ring C + C′+ C9H+ C9′H) |
79 | B | 1180.70 | 1.1577 | 9.0697 | 0.9804 | ip (CHs ring C + C′) |
80 | A | 1197.11 | 0.9682 | 166.3222 | 1.5546 | ip (CHs ring C + C′) + ip (C9Hs + C9′Hs) |
81 | B | 1198.66 | 10.8312 | 0.0735 | 1.6174 | ip (CHs ring C + C′) + ip (C9Hs + C9′Hs) |
82 | A | 1209.59 | 2.2357 | 1118.7989 | 2.4233 | defm (CCC) + ip CHs + sym str CN |
83 | B | 1215.31 | 8.1421 | 185.1219 | 2.3385 | ip CCC + ip CHs + asym str CN |
84 | B | 1224.42 | 8.8441 | 11.8070 | 1.5404 | ip CHs |
85 | A | 1224.43 | 1.3426 | 35.1919 | 1.5615 | ip CHs |
86 | A | 1260.81 | 0.5616 | 1171.3536 | 2.3165 | ip CHs + breathing (FL1, FL2) + sym str CN |
87 | B | 1261.34 | 6.3533 | 368.2336 | 2.4705 | ip (CHs) + breathing (FL1, FL2 ring) + asym str CN |
88 | B | 1311.72 | 8.2546 | 94.3526 | 1.8547 | ip CHs |
89 | A | 1313.53 | 0.0144 | 270.3249 | 1.7991 | ip CHs |
90 | B | 1330.04 | 1.1844 | 153.2975 | 1.7712 | roc (CHs ring C + C′) + ip (CHs + CCC) |
91 | A | 1330.52 | 0.0032 | 536.8398 | 1.7683 | ip CHs |
92 | B | 1345.36 | 33.9201 | 100.7305 | 6.3844 | str Ar (C=C) |
93 | A | 1351.73 | 5.0802 | 163.4050 | 7.3540 | str Ar (C=C) + ip (C9H + C9′H) |
94 | B | 1378.91 | 4.1174 | 94.8485 | 4.7393 | str Ar (C=C), (breathing B, B′) + ip CHs |
95 | A | 1380.86 | 1.1511 | 530.3869 | 4.8915 | str Ar (C=C), (breathing B, B′) + ip CHs |
96 | B | 1452.45 | 9.4167 | 12.3591 | 1.5043 | sci (C9Hs + C9′Hs) |
97 | A | 1452.55 | 0.9079 | 42.8585 | 1.5021 | sci (C9Hs + C9′Hs) |
98 | B | 1459.31 | 12.2895 | 23.2562 | 3.9503 | sci CHs + ip CC |
99 | A | 1459.79 | 10.1687 | 345.8181 | 3.7889 | sci CHs + str C=C |
100 | A | 1486.39 | 3.2886 | 101.6084 | 3.0486 | sci (CHs FL1 wrt CHs FL2) +roc CHs |
101 | B | 1487.37 | 31.3337 | 2.0133 | 3.0645 | roc all CHs |
102 | B | 1501.64 | 7.8461 | 125.2425 | 3.5549 | roc CHs + sci CHs |
103 | A | 1502.81 | 6.7233 | 490.6604 | 3.6339 | str Ar (C=C) + roc CHs |
104 | A | 1514.83 | 0.9425 | 170.6483 | 4.0351 | str Ar (C=C) + roc CHs |
105 | B | 1515.05 | 5.6894 | 283.2436 | 4.0391 | str Ar (C=C) + sci C9Hs + roc CHs |
106 | A | 1581.21 | 77.5397 | 6875.2755 | 4.6318 | str Ar (C=C) + str N=N + roc CHs |
107 | B | 1601.91 | 0.4325 | 130.5009 | 9.6223 | str Ar (C=C) + roc CHs |
108 | A | 1614.82 | 9.2285 | 598.8006 | 10.9474 | str Ar (C=C) + str N=N + roc CHs |
109 | B | 1625.92 | 2.1664 | 26.2751 | 9.5054 | str Ar (C=C) |
110 | A | 1626.08 | 0.3527 | 79.5832 | 9.6688 | str Ar (C=C) |
111 | B | 1651.10 | 1.4909 | 2076.4003 | 10.6608 | str Ar (C=C) |
112 | A | 1653.75 | 1.6761 | 2460.3547 | 10.5096 | str Ar (C=C), str N=N, ip CH, defm CCC |
113 | B | 1654.53 | 8.4589 | 98.6487 | 10.7875 | Ar (C=C), ip CH, defm CCC |
114 | A | 1657.49 | 0.6588 | 981.3998 | 11.8993 | str Ar (C=C), str N=N, ip CH, defm CCC |
115 | B | 3033.87 | 21.7959 | 64.7313 | 5.7495 | sym str (C9Hs, + C9′H) + asym str (C9H wrt C9′Hs) |
116 | A | 3033.89 | 7.3265 | 388.4236 | 5.7496 | sym str (C9Hs, + C9′H) + sym (C9Hs wrt C9′H) |
117 | A | 3063.31 | 3.2802 | 136.3858 | 6.0937 | asym str (C9Hs, + C9′Hs) + asym str (C9Hs wrt C9′Hs) |
118 | B | 3063.31 | 7.8622 | 56.9552 | 6.0937 | asym str (C9Hs, + C9′Hs) + sym str (C9Hs wrt C9′Hs) |
119 | B | 3174.81 | 14.7400 | 40.7724 | 6.4521 | str CHs ring C + str CHs ring C′ |
120 | A | 3174.83 | 0.2286 | 51.5632 | 6.4522 | str CHs ring C + str CHs ring C′ |
121 | B | 3181.12 | 2.5596 | 68.7996 | 6.4898 | str CHs ring C + str CHs ring C′ |
122 | A | 3181.12 | 4.9886 | 184.4987 | 6.4898 | str CHs ring (C + C′) |
123 | B | 3186.67 | 6.7277 | 12.6357 | 6.5170 | asym str (C4H, C4′H) |
124 | A | 3186.82 | 4.5728 | 22.0377 | 6.5177 | str (CHs) |
125 | B | 3190.95 | 5.9328 | 78.6016 | 6.5459 | asym str (C1H, C1′H) |
126 | A | 3190.97 | 6.0211 | 138.6614 | 6.5461 | sym str (C1H, C1′H) |
127 | B | 3192.37 | 42.6610 | 108.7342 | 6.5613 | asym str (CHs ring C, C′) |
128 | A | 3192.40 | 2.5487 | 184.9013 | 6.5612 | asym str (CH ring C + CH ring C′) |
129 | B | 3204.14 | 32.2569 | 178.3448 | 6.6365 | sym str (CHs ring C + CHs ring C′) + asym str (CHs ring C, CHs ring C′) |
130 | A | 3204.20 | 30.1293 | 552.0913 | 6.6367 | sym str (CH ring C + CH ring C′) |
131 | A | 3215.99 | 0.0045 | 116.4154 | 6.6591 | sym str (C3H, C4H) + sym (C3′H, C4′H) + sym str (C3H, wrt C3′H) |
132 | B | 3216.10 | 8.9671 | 1.6723 | 6.6601 | sym str (C3H, C4H), sym str (C3′H, C4′H) + asym str (C3H, wrt C3′H) |
sym, symmetry.
Vibrational frequencies in cm–1.
Infrared intensities in km/mol.
Raman scattering activities in A4/AMU.
k, force constants in mDyne/A.
defm, deformation; tor, torsion; str, stretching; sym, symmetric; asym, asymmetric; oop, out-of-plane bending; ip, in-plane bending; sci, scissoring; roc, rocking; wag, waging; wrt, with respect to.