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. 2019 Nov 26;25(3):e555–e569. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2019-0463

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Summary of the effects of exercise on body physiology, psychology, and biology in lung cancer.Abbreviations: FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; IGF‐1, insulin‐like growth factor 1; iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; NK, natural killer; PI3KA, phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; QoL, quality of life; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; WBC, white blood cells.