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. 2019 Nov 13;124(11):8647–8668. doi: 10.1029/2019JA026872

Figure 9.

jgra55233-fig-0009

The top panels are similar to Figure 6 except the azimuthal component of the electric field, E ϕ, is shown at 6 and 8 R E circles. The figures at the bottom integrate E ϕ between 20:00 and 04:00 magnetic local time (indicated by dashed lines in the top plots along with midnight) to obtain the time dependence of the magnetic flux Ψ transport rate.