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. 2019 Sep 30;10(48):11041–11053. doi: 10.1039/c9sc03219c

Table 2. Comparison of the band extrema predicted in Table 1 to those predicted by DFT calculations for a wide range of cubic double perovskites. The B and B′ orbitals that contribute to a band were determined from DFT density-of-states calculations but, in principle, could come from chemical reasoning or experimental information. For a given perovskite, the k points corresponding to band extrema that are calculated to be within 0.1 eV of each other are listed together.

Compound Valence band maximum
Conduction band minimum
Bandgap Reference
B B′ Pred. Calc. B B′ Pred. Calc.
Cs2AgBiBr6 a Ag 4dz2 Bi 6s X X Ag 5s Bi 6p L L Indirect 12
Cs2AgInCl6 Ag 4dz2 b Null Γ Γ Ag 5s In 5s Γ Γ Direct 18
Cs2AgSbBr6 a Ag 4dz2 Sb 5s X X Ag 5s Sb 5p L L Indirect 46
Cs2AgTlBr6 a Ag 4dz2 b Null Γ Γ Ag 5s Tl 6s Γ Γ Direct 17
Cs2AgYCl6 Ag 4dz2 b Null Γ & X L Ag 5s Null c Γ Γ Indirect 47
Cs2KBiCl6 K 3p Bi 6s L L K 4p d Bi 6p Γ Γ & L Direct See ESI
Cs2KYCl6 Null Null Γ & X Γ & X Null Y 4dxy e Γ Γ Direct 44
Cs2NaBiCl6 Null Bi 6s X X Na 3p d Bi 6p Γ Γ & L Indirect See ESI
Cs2NaInBr6 a , f Null Null Γ & X Γ & X Null In 5s Γ Γ Direct 48 and 49
(MA)2TlBiBr6 g Tl 6s Bi 6s Γ Γ Tl 6p Bi 6p Γ Γ Direct 19
Cs2TlTlCl6 h Tl 6s Null X X Tl 6p Tl 6s L L Indirect 50
Cs2HfIV□Cl6 a Null Null Γ & X Γ & X Hf 5dxy e Null Γ & X Γ & X Indirect 41
Cs2PdIV□Br6 Null Null Γ & X Γ & X Pd 4dz2 Null X X Direct 40
Cs2SnIV□I6 a Null Null Γ & X Γ Sn 5s Null Γ Γ Direct 38
Cs2TeIV□I6 Te 6s Null X X Te 6p Null L L Indirect 39
Cs2TiIV□I6 a Null Null Γ & X Γ Ti 3dxy e Null Γ & X Γ & X Indirect 42

aIsostructural compounds with other halides are known. These compounds are also well-described by the LCAO model.

bThe dz2 orbital is degenerate with the dx2y2 orbital.

cBands originating from the Y 4dxy orbitals π-bonding with the halides are also present near the CBM but are at slightly higher energies and don't interact with the σ-bonding Ag 5s states (see ESI).

dSee ESI for extended discussion of the appearance of alkali p character in the conduction band of these materials.

eThe dxy orbital is degenerate with dxz and dyz orbitals.

fThe calculated density of states is only available for the bromide, which has not been synthesized experimentally. The isostructural Cs2NaInCl6 has been synthesized.

g“MA” corresponds to CH3NH3+.

hThe reported density of states does not distinguish between Tl+ and Tl3+ contributions. These were determined based on chemical reasoning.