Table 1.
N | Min-Max | M | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic covariate (age 20) | ||||
Family monthly income ($) | 139 | 300.00–4000.00 | 1010 | 710 |
Age of drinking onset | 123 | 9.00–20.00 | 15.48 | 2.19 |
Psychiatric comorbidities (DMS-IV symptom counts at age 20) | ||||
Major Depressive Disorder | 139 | .00–6.00 | .30 | 1.17 |
Generalized Anxiety | 139 | .00–5.00 | .12 | .66 |
Social Phobia | 139 | .00–5.00 | .38 | 1.23 |
Antisocial Personality Disorder | 139 | .00–5.00 | .48 | 1.13 |
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder | 139 | .00–13.00 | .38 | 2.02 |
Personality covariates | ||||
Impulsivity (age 20) | 139 | 9.00–60.00 | 29.31 | 9.09 |
Extraversion (age 20) | 139 | 12.00–40.00 | 27.00 | 5.37 |
Alcohol and substance Use (DSM-IV symptoms at age 20) | ||||
Alcohol Use & Dependence (age 20) | 139 | .00–9.00 | .56 | 1.39 |
Drug Use & Dependence (age 20) | 139 | .00–8.00 | .92 | 1.78 |
Dependent variables in final model | ||||
Alcohol Use & Dependence (age 22) | 139 | .00–9.00 | .65 | 1.61 |
Drug Use & Dependence (age 22) | 139 | .00–9.00 | .71 | 1.52 |
Antisocial Personality Disorder (age 22) | 139 | .00–6.00 | .63 | 1.44 |
Note. Findings were similar when we accounted for psychiatric comorbidities using diagnoses instead of symptom count. The number of participants meeting diagnostic criteria was as follows at age 20: Major Depressive Disorder, N=12 (9%), Generalizing Anxiety Disorder, N=1 (1%), Social Phobia, N=10 (7%), Antisocial Personality Disorder, N=11 (8%), Post-traumatic stress disorder, N=2 (1%), and Alcohol Use and Dependence, N=18 (13%). At age 22, the number of participants meeting criteria for Alcohol Use and Dependence was N=28 (20%).