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. 2020 Jan 23;28(1):84–91. doi: 10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2020.18685

Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients.

  Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4  
  n % Mean±SD Median Min-Max n % Mean±SD Median Min-Max n % Mean±SD Median Min-Max n % Mean±SD Median Min-Max p
Age (year)     54.9±10.2         58.8±9.3         60.6±8.7         61.8±8.0     0,367
Body mass index (kg/m2)     28.8±5.0         29.2±4.4         30.7±6.3         28.7±3.2     0,388
Gender                                         0,163
Male 8 25,8       6 19,8       11 35,5       6 19,4        
Female 3 33,3       4 44,4       0 0       2 22,2        
Hypertension 8 72,7       7 70       7 63,6       6 75       1,000
Duration of diabetes (year)     0         8.9±3.4         8±8.1         15±6.1     0,162
Oral anti-diabetic use 0 0       8 80       8 72       3 37       <0.001*
Insulin use 0 0       0 0       1 9,1       6 75       <0.001*
Hyperlipidemia 5 45       4 40       4 36       5 62       0,777
Ejection fraction       60 50-60       60 38-65       60 45-65       55 40-65 0,582
SD: Standard deviation; Min: Minimum; Max: Maximum; Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted for continuous variables and chi-square test for the categorical variables to assess the differences among four groups * p<0.05.