Table 2.
Bivariable and multivariable GLMM analysis of factors associated with residing within high OD clusters in the Vancouver downtown area (n=1,336, 4,312 events) between 2013-2016.
| Odds Ratio (OR) |
||
|---|---|---|
| Variable | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
| Number of MMT clinics within 20 min walking distance (per one clinic increase)* | 0.33 (0.25 - 0.43)† | 0.33 (0.25 - 0.43) |
| Age (per 10 years older) | 0.76 (0.50 - 1.16) | - |
| Male gender | 1.93 (0.63 - 5.98) | - |
| Caucasian ethnicity | 1.21 (0.44 - 3.28) | - |
| high school graduate | 1.1 (0.41 - 2.95) | - |
| Homeless | 0.51 (0.22 - 1.2) | - |
| HCV sero-positive* | 0.30 (0.11 - 0.83)† | - |
| All/most injections at Insite* | 1.46 (0.24 - 8.91) | - |
| Enrollment in MMT* | 0.99 (0.46 - 2.15) | - |
| Incarceration* | 1.05 (0.3 - 3.66) | - |
| Sex work* | 1.06 (0.33 - 3.42) | - |
| ≥ daily heroin injection* | 0.56 (0.22 - 1.40) | - |
| ≥ daily cocaine injection* | 0.02 (0 - 0.37)† | 0.02 (0.00 - 0.62) |
| ≥ daily prescription opioid injection* | 2.44 (0.55 - 10.91) | - |
| ≥ daily crack use* | 0.05 (0.01 - 0.24)† | 0.10 (0.02 - 0.46) |
| ≥ daily cannabis use* | 1.23 (0.6 - 2.53) | - |
MMT, Methadone Maintenance Treatment
*
Refers to 6 months prior to the interview
†
Significant at p <0.10 in the unadjusted analyses and included in the multivariable model.