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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2019 Nov 7;33(8):697–709. doi: 10.1037/adb0000521

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of cannabis-using participants in the HELIUS sample.

Dutch African Surinamese South-Asian Surinamese Moroccan Turkish

n 576 653 312 213 206
Gender, % men 59.7 69.4 80.4 82.2 76.2
Age in years (SD) 37.1 (13.0) 42.3 (13.4) 37.4 (12.3) 32.9 (9.7) 31.9 (10.1)
CUDIT sum score (SD) (range 1-40) 4.1 (5.1) 7.3 (6.5) 8.0 (7.9) 10.5 (8.8) 7.7 (7.9)
CUDIT θ values (SD) −1.01 (1.10) 0.00 (0.87) −0.02 (1.03) 0.52 (0.86) 0.01 (1.04)
AUDIT-C sum score (SD) (range 1-12) 6.0 (2.4) 4.2 (2.4) 4.9 (2.8) 5.1 (2.3) 4.6 (2.5)
Smoking Status, %
  Never 18.7 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.2
  Former 25.1 10.1 7.7 11.3 9.2
  Current 56.2 80.7 82.7 78.8 80.6
FTND sum score (SD) (range 0-10) 1.1 (2.0) 1.9 (2.3) 2.7 (2.6) 2.4 (2.5) 2.5 (2.6)
Educational Level, %
  Low 3.3 6.5 12.9 12.7 11.8
  Medium-low 13.0 37.6 33.4 23.6 28.9
  Medium-high 30.1 39.1 37.0 45.3 35.8
  High 53.6 16.8 16.7 18.4 23.5

Note: All numbers represent means and standard deviations unless otherwise specified. SD - standard deviation.