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. 2020 Apr;110(4):547–553. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305512

FIGURE 1—

FIGURE 1—

Observed Licensed Tobacco Retailer Density per 1000 Daytime Residents Citywide and by District Income Status: Philadelphia, PA, 2012–2019

Note. A planning district was defined as low income if more than 25% of residents were at or below the US Census federal poverty level. Tobacco retailer license regulations were passed in December 2016 and took effect beginning with 2017 licenses.