FIGURE 1—
Observed Licensed Tobacco Retailer Density per 1000 Daytime Residents Citywide and by District Income Status: Philadelphia, PA, 2012–2019
Note. A planning district was defined as low income if more than 25% of residents were at or below the US Census federal poverty level. Tobacco retailer license regulations were passed in December 2016 and took effect beginning with 2017 licenses.