Table 2.

Predictors of current cigarette smoking among adolescents in secondary schools in Enugu State

Variables	Crude				Adjusted
	OR	95% CI	p	OR	95% CI	p
Geographical location
Urban	1			1
Rural	1.77	1.24–2.51	0.002	1.23	0.86–1.77	0.264
Age (years)				1
10–12	1
13–15	0.96	0.70–1.33	0.805	0.76	0.54–1.07	0.117
16–19	1.26	0.88–1.80	0.216	0.75	0.51–1.11	0.15
Sex
Female	0.6	0.49–0.74	<0.001	0.73	0.59–0.91	0.005
Male	1			1
Weekly spending money (NGN)
None	1			1
≤100	1.25	1.01–1.55	0.043	1.1	0.88–1.39	0.405
>100	2.13	1.67–2.71	<0.001	1.67	1.29–2.17	<0.001
Parents’ work status
None	1			1
One parent	0.89	0.62–1.26	0.499	0.95	0.65–1.41	0.815
Both parents	0.5	0.35–0.70	<0.001	0.58	0.39–0.86	0.006
Parents live together
Yes	1			1
No	1.59	1.26–2.01	0<0.001	1.26	0.97–1.63	0.08
Father’s SES
Low	1			1
High	0.94	0.76–1.17	0.58	0.77	0.55–1.06	0.111
Exposure to secondhand smoke
Yes	2.44	1.98–3.01	<0.001	2.01	1.59–2.54	<0.001
No	1			1
Exposure to anti-tobacco messages
Yes	1			1
No	1.32	1.04–1.68	0.023	1.12	0.84–1.48	0.438
Taught about tobacco in school
Yes	0.73	0.60–0.88	0.001	0.59	0.47–0.75	<0.001
No	1			1
Exposed to tobacco advertisements
Yes	1.72	1.37–2.16	<0.001	1.39	1.07–1.80	0.013
No	1			1
Have smoking parents
None	1			1
One parent	2.73	2.08–3.60	<0.001	1.51	1.10–2.08	0.01
Both parents	3.9	2.57–5.91	<0.001	2.26	1.43–3.57	<0.001
Have smoking friends
None	1			1
Some	3.33	2.61–4.24	<0.001	2.06	1.56–2.71	<0.001
Most	6.08	3.71–9.96	<0.001	3.39	1.96–5.86	<0.001
All	19.75	11.41–34.18	<0.001	7.08	3.85–13.04	<0.001
Have smoking classmates
None	1			1
Some	2.16	1.70–2.73	<0.001	1.3	0.99–1.70	0.056
Most	3.76	2.55–5.53	<0.001	1.49	0.95–2.34	0.081
All	13.75	7.62–24.83	<0.001	4.56	2.31–9.00	<0.001
Sale of cigarettes near school
Yes	2.49	1.98–3.13	<0.001	1.79	1.39–2.31	<0.001
No	1			1
Interaction between father’s SES and school location
Yes				1.86	1.17–2.94	0.008
No				1

Null model variance (SE) = 0.356 (0.095). Full model variance (SE) = 0.225 (0.07). NGN: Nigerian Naira, 100 NGN about 0.27 US$.