Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2020 Feb 17;75(4):902–917. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.13887

Figure 1: Immune mechanisms causing hypertension.

Figure 1:

Several stimuli common to hypertension stimulate antigen presenting cells to activate T cells, which in turn produce cytokines including TNFα, IL-17A and IFNγ. These activated T cells infiltrate the kidney and vasculature, where they promote sodium retention, vasoconstriction and local tissue damage, leading to worsening hypertension.