Table 2.
Correlations between psychotic experiences (frequency, hallucinations, delusions and paranoia), facial emotion identification (happy, sad, angry, fear and disgust) and family factors (family functioning, parental stress, warm, rejective and overprotective parenting)
| Questionnaire/task | Variables | 1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 10. | 11. | 12. | 13. | 14. | 15. | 16. | 17. | 18. | 19. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFE task | 1. RT happy | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 2. RT sad | 0.68** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 3. RT angry | 0.65** | 0.72** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 4. RT fear | 0.60** | 0.64** | 0.71** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 5. RT disgust | 0.61** | 0.67** | 0.71** | 0.73** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 6. EP happy | 0.74** | − 0.04 | − 0.03 | − 0.04* | − 0.03 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 7. EP sad | 0.61** | 0.10** | 0.10** | 0.09** | 0.09** | 0.29** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 8. EP angry | 0.02 | − 0.01 | 0.05* | 0.05** | 0.03 | 0.29** | 0.43** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 9. EP fear | 0.06** | 0.03 | 0.04* | 0.17** | 0.07** | 0.23** | 0.36** | 0.43** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 10. EP disgust | 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 0.02 | − 0.01 | 0.06** | 0.28** | 0.32** | 0.38** | 0.32** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| FAD | 11. Family functioning | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.44* | 0.05* | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04* | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| PSI | 12. Parental stress | 0.04* | 0.04* | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06** | 0.01 | 0.07** | 0.06** | 0.07** | 0.08** | 0.43** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| EMBU-C | 13. Warm parenting | − 0.08** | − 0.06** | − 0.06** | − 0.05* | − 0.07** | − 0.03 | − 0.09** | − 0.08** | − 0.05** | − 0.08** | − 0.15** | − 0.12** | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| 14. Rejective parenting | 0.04* | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.06** | 0.00 | 0.05* | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.12** | 0.22** | − 0.32** | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
| 15. Overprotective parenting | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | − 0.02 | 0.02 | − 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.09** | 0.19** | 0.45** | – | – | – | – | – | |
| CAPE | 16. Total frequency | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.05* | − 0.05* | − 0.01 | − 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.06** | 0.03 | 0.07** | 0.14** | – | – | – | – |
| 17. Hallucinations | 0.06** | 0.04 | 0.05* | 0.03 | 0.05* | − 0.03 | 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.04* | − 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.07** | 0.59** | – | – | – | |
| 18. Delusions | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.03 | − 0.01 | − 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.05* | − 0.01 | 0.05* | 0.11** | 0.80** | 0.48** | – | – | |
| 19. Paranoia | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.00 | − 0.00 | 0.01 | − 0.04 | 0.06* | − 0.05* | − 0.01 | − 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.05* | 0.03 | 0.09** | 0.13** | 0.75** | 0.28** | 0.43** | – |
N = 1956–2059
IFE identification of facial expressions task, RT reaction time (standardized), EP error proportion (standardized), FAD family assessment device, PSI parental stress index, EMBU-C my memories of upbringing, CAPE community assessment of psychic experiences
*p < .05, **p < .01