Table 3.
Results of linear and logistic regression analyses of psychotic experiences (frequency, hallucinations, delusions and paranoia) at age 16 on facial emotion identification reaction times at age 11
| Frequency of psychotic experiences | Hallucinations | Paranoia | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | OR (95% CI) | p | B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | |
| EP happy | 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.01) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.92 (0.79 to 1.06) | 0.25 | − 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.08) | 0.04 | − 0.00 | − 0.15 | 0.88 |
| EP sad | − 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.04 | − 1.46 | 0.15 | 1.11 (0.96 to 1.30) | 0.17 | − 0.05 (0.14 to 0.04) | 0.05 | − 0.03 | − 1.01 | 0.31 |
| EP angry | − 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.01) | 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 0.99 | 0.33 | 0.93 (0.79 to 1.10) | 0.39 | − 0.04 (− 0.13 to 0.06) | 0.05 | − 0.02 | − 0.74 | 0.46 |
| EP fear | 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.59 | 0.55 | 0.99 (0.84 to 1.16) | 0.89 | 0.05 (− 0.05 to 0.14) | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.96 | 0.34 |
| EP disgust | − 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.01) | 0.01 | − 0.00 | − 0.16 | 0.87 | 1.04 (0.90 to 1.21) | 0.60 | − 0.05 (− 0.13 to 0.04) | 0.05 | − 0.02 | − 1.01 | 0.31 |
| RT happy | 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.91 | 0.36 | 1.29 (1.07 to 1.56) | 0.01 | 0.14 (0.02 to 0.25) | 0.06 | 0.07 | 2.31 | 0.02 |
| RT sad | − 0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.00 | − 0.08 | 0.94 | 1.04 (0.84 to 1.29) | 0.72 | 0.01 (− 0.13 to 0.14) | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.93 |
| RT angry | − 0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.23 | 0.82 | 0.99 (0.79 to 1.24) | 0.94 | − 0.06 (− 0.20 to 0.07) | 0.07 | − 0.03 | − 0.92 | 0.36 |
| RT fear | − 0.02 (− 0.03 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.07 | − 1.79 | 0.07 | 0.81 (0.65 to 1.02) | 0.08 | − 0.13 (− 0.26 to 0.00) | 0.07 | − 0.07 | − 1.93 | 0.05 |
| RT disgust | 0.02 (0.00 to 0.04) | 0.01 | 0.08 | 2.30 | 0.02 | 1.13 (0.91 to 1.40) | 0.27 | 0.11 (− 0.02 to 0.24) | 0.07 | 0.06 | 1.64 | 0.10 |
n = 2020–2059
All effects were adjusted for sex, age, and preadolescent mental health problems. p-values in bold indicate significance after Bonferroni–Holm correction
OR odds ratio, RT reaction time (standardized), EP error proportion (standardized), CI confidence interval