Table 5.
Results linear regression analyses of family factors on facial emotion identification reaction times at age 11
| Family functioning | Parental stress | Warm parenting | Rejective parenting | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | B (95% CI) | SE B | β | t | p | |
| EP happy | 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.48 | 0.63 | − 0.05 (− 0.09 to 0.01) | 0.02 | − 0.05 | − 2.4 | 0.02 | 0.01 (− 0.00 to 0.04) | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.57 | 0.12 | − 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 1.85 | 0.07 |
| EP sad | 0.01 (− 0.00 to 0.03) | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.49 | 0.14 | 0.02 (− 0.02 to 0.06) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.94 | 0.34 | − 0.02 (− 0.05 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.05 | − 2.14 | 0.03 | 0.01 (− 0.00 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.03 | 1.75 | 0.08 |
| EP angry | 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.03) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.72 | 0.47 | 0.02 (− 0.02 to 0.07) | 0.02 | 0.03 | 1.07 | 0.29 | − 0.02 (− .04 to .00) | 0.01 | − 0.04 | − 1.73 | 0.08 | 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.80 | 0.42 |
| EP fear | − 0.01 (− 0.03 to 0.01) | 0.01 | − 0.03 | − 1.17 | 0.24 | 0.04 (0.00 to 0.09) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 1.96 | 0.05 | − 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.33 | 0.74 | − 0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.01) | 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.51 | 0.61 |
| EP disgust | 0.01 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.48 | 0.044 (0.00 to .09) | 0.02 | 0.05 | 2.11 | 0.04 | − 0.02 (− 0.05 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.05 | − 2.10 | 0.04 | 0.00 (− 0.01 to 0.02) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.38 | 0.70 |
| RT happy | 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.03) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 0.47 | 0.03 (− 0.03 to 0.08) | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.95 | 0.34 | − 0.03 (− 0.06 to 0.00) | .02 | − 0.06 | − 2.24 | 0.03 | .00(− .01 to .02) | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 0.66 |
| RT sad | − 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.01 | − 0.23 | 0.82 | 0.02 (− 0.05 to 0.07) | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.48 | 0.63 | − 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.03) | 0.02 | − 0.01 | − 0.15 | .88 | − 0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.00 | − 0.12 | 0.91 |
| RT angry | − 0.01 (− 0.04 to 0.01) | 0.01 | − 0.04 | − 1.07 | 0.29 | − 0.03 (− 0.09 to 0.03) | 0.03 | − 0.03 | − 0.94 | 0.35 | − 0.01 (− .05 to 0.02) | 0.02 | − 0.02 | − 0.69 | 0.49 | − 0.00 (− 0.02 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.00 | − 0.07 | 0.94 |
| RT fear | − 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.02) | 0.01 | − 0.00 | − 0.12 | 0.91 | − 0.03 (− 0.09 to 0.03) | 0.03 | − 0.04 | − 1.04 | 0.30 | 0.01 (− 0.02 to 0.04) | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.48 | − 0.02 (− 0.03 to 0.00) | 0.01 | − 0.05 | − 1.63 | 0.10 |
| RT disgust | 0.02 (− 0.01 to 0.04) | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.21 | 0.23 | 0.04 (− .02 to 0.10) | 0.031 | 0.04 | 1.17 | 0.24 | − 0.00 (− 0.03 to 0.03) | 0.02 | − 0.00 | − 0.07 | 0.95 | 0.02 (.00 to 0.04) | 0.01 | 0.06 | 2.09 | 0.04 |
n = 1956–2059
All effects were adjusted for sex, age, mental health problems at age 11. P-values in bold indicate significance after Bonferroni–Holm correction
C.I. confidence interval, RT reaction time (standardized), EP error proportion (standardized)