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. 2020 Mar 12;10:4564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-61241-6

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants.

Total sample
(n = 34)
Controls
(n = 17)
Meditators
(n = 17)
p
Age 49.47 (8.16) 48.59 (9.91) 50.35 (6.11) 0.536
Sex, Male 24 (70.60) 11 (64.70) 13 (76.50) 0.452
Education, University 18 (52.9%) 10 (58.8%) 8 (47.1%) 0.492
BMI 24.32 (1.94) 23.73 (2.13) 24.91 (1.58) 0.078
Months of Practice 106.47 (123.06) 0.00 (0.00) 212.94 (84.54) <0.001
MAAS (range 1–6) 3.93 (0.60) 3.42 (0.25) 4.43 (0.38) <0.001
FFMQ observing (range 8–40) 26.38 (2.76) 23.94 (1.03) 28.82 (1.43) <0.001
FFMQ describing (range 8–40) 27.44 (2.06) 26.00 (1.12) 28.88 (1.76) <0.001
FFMQ acting (range 8–40) 30.35 (2.89) 27.88 (1.50) 32.82 (1.43) <0.001
FFMQ non judging (range 8–40) 29.29 (4.08) 26.41 (3.81) 32.18 (1.47) <0.001
FFMQ non reacting (range 7–35) 24.00 (2.58) 22.88 (2.47) 25.12 (2.23) 0.009
HADS anxiety (range 0–21) 1.74 (1.52) 3.06 (0.90) 0.41 (0.51) <0.001
HADS depression (range 0–21) 2.50 (2.02) 4.12 (1.05) 0.88 (1.32) <0.001
CDRISC resilience (range 0–100) 27.91 (3.68) 24.53 (1.59) 31.29 (1.05) <0.001
SHS happiness (range 4–28) 23.77 (3.65) 21.00 (1.80) 26.53 (2.83) <0.001
SCS common humanity (range 2–8) 5.00 (1.16) 4.47 (1.01) 5.53 (1.07) 0.006
SCS mindfulness (range 2–8) 4.97 (1.53) 3.71 (0.77) 6.24 (0.90) <0.001
SCS self-kindness (2–10) 4.88 (0.91) 4.47 (0.88) 5.29 (0.77) 0.007
SLWS satisfaction (range 5–35) 28.15 (2.36) 26.71 (2.20) 29.59 (1.50) <0.001
AAQ-II avoidance (range 7–49) 18.65 (4.44) 22.41 (1.58) 14.88 (2.83) <0.001

Figures represent means, standard deviations (), and the p-value associated with a t contrast between the control group and the meditators group, except for sex and education, where the figures represent frequencies and percentages () and the p-value associated with a χ2 contrast. Range indicates the bounds of the scales for each psychological variable.