| 1 | Sori as black crusts on the leaf surface | Orphanomyces |
| 1* | Sori not so | 2 |
| 2 | Sori in female flowers, around aborted nuts; spores single | 3 |
| 2* | Sori in leaves as long striae between the veins; spores in pairs or in balls | 4 |
| 3 | Spores with a thick-walled equatorial band and two, thin-walled polar areas | Planetella |
| 3* | Spores without an equatorial band | Anthracoidea |
| 4 | Spores joined in pairs | Schizonella |
| 4* | Spores in balls; spore balls composed of one to several, pigmented, fertile spores, surrounded by a layer of paler sterile cells | Urocystis |