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. 2019 Nov 26;10(2):177–184. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2019.11.001

Table 4.

A Schematic to Illustrate the Mathematical Computation of Markov Trace in Excel.

Sorafenib (Intervention) arm – How to implement in excel
A B C D E F
1 Cycle PFS PD Death from disease All-cause mortality Check
2 1 1000 0 0 0 =Sum (B2:E2)
3 2 =B2*(1-sPFSPD-sPFSD) =(B2*sPFSPD) +(C2*(1-sPDD)) =C2*sPDD =B2*sPFSD = Sum (B3:E3)
4 3 =B3*(1-sPFSPD-sPFSD) =(B3*sPFSPD) +(C3*(1-sPDD)) =C3*sPDD =B3*sPFSD =Sum (B4:E4)

PFS, progression-free state; PD, progressive disease.