Table. Comparison of two different one-step real-time RT-PCR systems with SARS-CoV-2 assays from Corman et al. [5] and a commercial test kit with kit-specific assays, Bavaria, February 2020 .
Real-time RT-PCR system | PCR efficiency (%)a, linearity (R2) | Limit of detection (copies/reaction) | Unspecific signals count in E gene assay in totalb | Unspecific signals in E gene assay (%)b | Run time (hours) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
QuantiTect Virus +Rox Vial kit (QIAGEN) | ND | ND | 451/743 (75/126 NC, 376/617 patient samples) |
60.7 | 1:50 |
SuperScript III One-step RT-PCR System with Platinum TaqDNA Polymerase (Invitrogen) | 95 / 0,99c | 50c | 13/257 (2/38 NC, 11/219 patient samples) |
5.1 | 1:28 |
RealStar SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR kit 1.0 (Altona) | 125 / 0,97d | 10d | 0/111 (0/38 NC, 0/73 patients samples) |
0 | 2:15 |
NC: negative control samples; ND: not determined.
a E = 10−1/slope − 1.
b Indicated counts and percentage values of unspecific background signals in the SARS-CoV E gene assay are based on the total number of tested patient samples as well as the negative extraction and non-template controls.
c Only for RdRp gene assays, tested with four replicates of SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA [6]; 10-fold serial dilutions were determined. For the E gene, the assay was not linear.
d Only for the E gene, tested with two replicates of synthetic Wuhan coronavirus 2019 E gene control and SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA each [6]; 10-fold serial dilutions were determined.