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. 2020 Mar 5;25(9):2000173. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000173

Table. Comparison of two different one-step real-time RT-PCR systems with SARS-CoV-2 assays from Corman et al. [5] and a commercial test kit with kit-specific assays, Bavaria, February 2020 .

Real-time RT-PCR system PCR efficiency (%)a, linearity (R2) Limit of detection (copies/reaction) Unspecific signals count in E gene assay in totalb Unspecific signals in E gene assay (%)b Run time (hours)
QuantiTect Virus +Rox Vial kit (QIAGEN) ND ND 451/743
(75/126 NC, 376/617 patient samples)
60.7 1:50
SuperScript III One-step RT-PCR System with Platinum TaqDNA Polymerase (Invitrogen) 95 / 0,99c 50c 13/257
(2/38 NC,
11/219 patient samples)
5.1 1:28
RealStar SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR kit 1.0 (Altona) 125 / 0,97d 10d 0/111
(0/38 NC, 0/73 patients samples)
0 2:15

NC: negative control samples; ND: not determined.

a E = 10−1/slope − 1.

b Indicated counts and percentage values of unspecific background signals in the SARS-CoV E gene assay are based on the total number of tested patient samples as well as the negative extraction and non-template controls.

c Only for RdRp gene assays, tested with four replicates of SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA [6]; 10-fold serial dilutions were determined. For the E gene, the assay was not linear.

d Only for the E gene, tested with two replicates of synthetic Wuhan coronavirus 2019 E gene control and SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA each [6]; 10-fold serial dilutions were determined.

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