Table. Characteristics of confirmed COVID-19 cases, WHO European Region, as at 21 February 2020 (n = 38)a.
Characteristics | Number of cases overall | Number of cases infected in Europe | Number of cases infected in China | p valueb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age range in years | ||||
0–17 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0.08 |
18–49 | 24 | 13 | 9 | |
50–64 | 7 | 5 | 2 | |
≥ 65 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
Sex | ||||
Male | 25 | 14 | 8 | 0.6 |
Female | 13 | 7 | 6 | |
Hospitalised | ||||
Yes | 35 | 21 | 14 | ND |
No | 2 | ND | ND | |
Unknown | 1 | ND | ND | |
Symptomsc (31 cases with available information) | ||||
Asymptomatic | 2 | ND | ND | ND |
Fever | 20 | ND | ND | |
Cough | 14 | ND | ND | |
Weakness | 8 | ND | ND | |
Headaches | 6 | ND | ND | |
Sore throat | 2 | ND | ND | |
Rhinorrhoea | 2 | ND | ND | |
Shortness of breath | 2 | ND | ND | |
Mean days from onset to hospitalisation (29 cases) |
3.7 | 4.6 | 2.5 | ND |
Mean days from onset to first positive laboratory test (16 cases) |
5.1 | 6.5 | 5.2 | ND |
COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; ND: not determined or known; WHO: World Health Organization.
a The Table does not include nine cases reported in the United Kingdom.
b Chi-squared test for difference in distributions between cases infected in Europe and those infected in China.
c A single case could have more than one symptom. Only symptoms reported by two or more cases shown.