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. 2020 Feb 19;17(4):1327. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041327

Table 2.

The treatment status among Chinese adults with cancer in 2015, by residence location.

Variables Total Urban Rural p Value
n % n % n %
All patients 381 100.00 170 100.00 211 100.00
Overall treatments 189 49.61 95 55.88 94 44.55 0.028
Chinese traditional medicine (TCM) 70 18.37 39 22.94 31 14.69 0.039
Western modern medicine (WMM) 117 30.71 58 34.12 59 27.96 0.195
Medication treatment (TCM or WMM) 137 35.96 71 41.76 66 31.28 0.034
Surgery therapy 101 26.51 51 30.00 50 23.7 0.166
Radiation/chemotherapy 67 17.59 32 18.82 35 16.59 0.569
Multiple treatments 0
TCM & WMM 50 13.12 26 15.29 24 11.37 0.26
Medication & Surgery therapy 61 16.01 31 18.24 30 14.22 0.288
Medication & Radiation/chemotherapy 45 11.81 23 13.53 22 10.43 0.351
Surgery & Radiation/chemotherapy 39 10.24 22 12.94 17 8.06 0.118
Health service use 0 1
Outpatient visit 115 30.18 46 27.06 69 32.7 0.233
Inpatient visit 113 29.66 55 32.35 58 27.49 0.301
Outpatient & Inpatient visit 44 11.55 18 10.59 26 12.32 0.599
Catastrophic health expenditure 102 26.77 34 20.00 68 32.23 0.007

Note: Overall treatments, refers to the patient has at least one type of treatment/therapy included in this study. TCM, Chinese traditional medicine; WMM, Western modern medicine. p value, Chi-square test.