Table 1.
Sufficiently and insufficiently active participants.
| Sufficient LTPA | Insufficient LTPA | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (mean ± SD) | 31.42 ± 5.29 | 32.16 ± 4.99 | 0.426 |
| Nationality N (%) | |||
| Serbian | 117 (99.2) | 44 (100) | |
| Other | 1 (0.8) | 0 (0) | 0.540 |
| Place of residence N (%) | |||
| Urban | 110 (94.8) | 38 (86.4) | |
| Rural | 6 (5.2) | 6 (13.6) | 0.07 |
| Marital status N (%) | |||
| Married/permanent relationship | 118 (100) | 44 (100) | |
| Single | 0 | 0 | / |
| Working status N (%) | |||
| Employed | 98 (83.1) | 39 (88.6) | |
| Unemployed | 20 (16.9) | 5 (11.4) | 0.381 |
| Years of education N (%) | |||
| ≤12 years of education | 38 (32.2) | 23 (52.3) | |
| >12 years of education | 80 (67.8) | 21 (47.7) | 0.019 |
| Self-rated financial status N (%) | |||
| Poor | 14 (12.2) | 7 (16.3) | |
| Average | 66 (57.4) | 14 (32.6) | |
| Good | 35 (30.4) | 22 (51.2) | 0.019 |
| Planned pregnancy N (%) | 85 (72) | 37 (84.1) | 0.113 |
| Nausea N (%) | 80 (67.8) | 33 (75.0) | 0.375 |
| Has children N (%) | 55 (46.6) | 25 (56.8) | 0.248 |
| Daily fruit intake N (%) | 79 (66.9) | 31 (70.5) | 0.671 |
| Daily vegetables intake N (%) | 67 (56.8) | 22 (50.0) | 0.440 |
| Chronic disease N (%) | 34 (28.8) | 13 (29.5) | 0.927 |
| Height in cm (mean ± SD) | 167.65 ± 6.43 | 168.14 ± 5.73 | 0.660 |
| Weight in kg (mean ± SD) | 68.53 ± 15.96 | 66.81 ± 14.35 | 0.533 |
| Waist circumference in cm (mean ± SD) | 78.88 ± 11.90 | 77.25 ± 12.42 | 0.569 |
| BMI in kg/m2 (mean ± SD) | 24.29 ± 4.95 | 23.64 ± 5.05 | 0.457 |
| PA level before pregnancy N (%) | |||
| Low | 21 (18.9) | 17 (39.5) | |
| Moderate | 63 (56.8) | 17 (39.5) | |
| High | 27 (24.3) | 9 (20.0) | 0.027 |
LTPA = leisure time physical activity; SD = standard deviation; BMI = body mass index; PA = physical activity; All bold values are statistically significant.