Table 2.
Different lipopeptides, their source microorganisms, and the nature of antimicrobial activity.
| S. No. | Source Organism | Lipopeptide Class/Type | Activity/Action | References (Not to Be Attended) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Actinoplanes friuliensis | Friulimicin | Broad range of multi-resistant Gram-positive bacteria | [101] |
| 2. | Arthrobacter spp. MIS38 | Arthrofactin | Bio-surfactant | [102] |
| 3. | Bacillus subtilis | Iturin A, Bacillomycin, Fengycin, Bacillomycin | Antifungal | [57] |
| 4. | B. subtilis HC8 | Surfactin, Fengycin A, Fengycin B, Iturin A, | Antifungal | [52] |
| 5. | B. subtilis K1 | Surfactin, Iturin, Fengycin A and B, Fengycin A2 and B2 | Antifungal | [103] |
| 6. | B. subtilis GA1 | Iturins, Fengycins, Surfactins | Antifungal | [104] |
| 7. | B. subtilis M4 | Fengycin A and B | Antifungal | [30] |
| 8. | B. subtilis B-FS01 | Fengycin | Antifungal | [105] |
| 9. | B. subtilis and B. amyloliquefaciens | Fengycin, Iturins, Surfactins, Bacillomycin | Antibaterial | [60] |
| 10. | B. subtilis SPB1 | Surfactin, Fengycin, Iturins | Antifungal | [106] |
| 11. | B. subtilis EBS05 | Surfactin A | Antifungal | [107] |
| 12. | B. subtilis B49 | Fengycin, Bacillomycin D | Antifungal | [61] |
| 13. | B. subtillis ATCC 13952 | Fengycin | Antifungal | [61] |
| 14. | B. subtillis DF-HO8 | Fengycin | Antifungal | [61] |
| 15. | B. subtilis CMB32 | Iturin A, Fengycin, Surfactin A | Antifungal | [108] |
| 16. | B. subtilis (Marine) | Surfactins and Fengycins | Delayed Germination | [109] |
| 17. | B. subtilis B1 | Iturin C, Surfactin, Fengycin A and B, Bacillomycin D, Bacilysin, Mycobacillin | Antifungal | [110] |
| 18. | B. subtilis JA | Surfactin, Iturin, and Fengycin | Antifungal | [111] |
| 19. | B. subtilis 9407 | Fengycin | Antifungal | [112] |
| 20. | B. subtilis HC8 | Fengycin A and Fengycin B | Antifungal | [52] |
| 21. | B. subtilis S499 | Surfactin, Fengycin A, and Fengycin B | Antifungal | [30] |
| 22. | B. subtilis fmbj | Fengycin A and Fengycin B | Antifungal | [113] |
| 23. | B. subtilis EPCO16 | Iturin A, Surfactin, Zwittwermicin A, Bacillomycin D | Antifungal | [114] |
| 24. | B. subtilis 6051 | Surfactin | Antibacterial activity against P. Syringae | [79] |
| 25. | B. subtilis M4 | Iturin/Fengycin | Antifungal activity against Pythium ultimum causing Damping-off disease of Beans | [30] |
| 26. | B. subtilis M4 | Fengycin | Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea causing Gray mold disease of Apples | [30] |
| 27. | B. subtilis | Iturin/Fengycin | Antifungal activity against podosphaera fusca causing Powdery mildew of Cucurbits | [97] |
| 28. | B. subtilis JA; JA026 | Fengycin | Antifungal activity against Gibberella zeae (anamorph of Fusarium graminearum) Fusarium causing head blight (FHB) in Wheat and Barley and Ear rot in Corn | [115] |
| 29. | B. subtilis B-FS01 | Fengycin | Antifungal activity against Fusarium moniliforme causing Seedlingblight, Stalk rot, and Ear rot | [105] |
| 30. | B. subtilis BBG127 and BBG131 | Cyclic lipopeptides | Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea 630 causing Necrosis of Grapevines | [116] |
| 31. | B. subtilis 9407 | Fengycin | Antifungal activity against Botryosphaeria dothidea causing Apple ring rot | [112] |
| 32. | B. subtilis GA1 | Iturin, Fengycin, Surfactin | Antifungal activity against Botrytis cinerea causing Grey mould disease of Apples | [104] |
| 33. | B. amyloliquefaciens ES-2 | Fengycin, Surfactin | Antibacterial/anti-fungal | [53] |
| 34. | B. amyloliquefaciens TF28 | Iturin A | Antifungal | [54] |
| 35. | B. amyloliquefaciens ARP23 and MEP218 | Surfactin C15, Fengycins A, Iturin A | Antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | [59] |
| 36. | B. amylolequifaciens S499 | Fengycin, Iturins, Surfactin | ISR | [117] |
| 37. | B. amyloliquefaciens 32a | Surfactin, Iturin A, Bacillomycin D, Fengycin | Antimicrobial | [118] |
| 38. | B. amyloliquefaciens CC09 | Fengycin, Iturin, Surfactin, Bacillomycin | Antifungal | [18] |
| 39. | B. amyloliquefaciens BO7 | Surfactin | Antifungal | [119] |
| 40. | B. amyloliquefaciens subsp. plantarum SV65 | Fengycin | Antifungal activity | [120] |
| 41. | B. amyloliquefaciens MEP218 | Iturin, Fengycin, Surfactin | Antibacterial, Antifungal | [121] |
| 42. | B. amyloliquefaciens KPS46 | Surfactin | Antibacterial activity against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines | [122] |
| 43. | B. amylolequifaciens | Lipopeptides, Surfactin, Iturin, Fengycin | Antiviral ActivityagainstRhizomania, an important disease of Sugarbeet | [117] |
| 44. | B. mojavensis RRC101 | Leu7-Surfactin | Antifungal | [123] |
| 45. | B. mojavensis A21 | Surfactin, Fengycin, Pumalicidin | Antimicrobial, Antifungal | [124] |
| 46. | B. mojavensis RRC101 | Surfactin, Fengycin | Antifungal | [125] |
| 47. | B. licheniformis | Lichenysin | Bio-surfactant | [124] |
| 48. | B. licheniformis | Surfactins, Lichenysins | Bio-surfactant | [126] |
| 49. | B. pumilus HY1 | Iturins | Antifungal | [100] |
| 50. | B. pumilus (Marine) | Pumilacidin | Antibacterial activityagainst Staphylococcus aureus | [127] |
| 51. | B. thuringiensis CMB26 | Fengycins | Fungicidal, Bactericidal, andInsecticidal activity | [128] |
| 52. | B. thuringiensis kurstaki HD-1 | Kurstakins | Antifungal activity against Stachybotrys charatum | [129] |
| 53. | B. thuringiensis kurstaki | Kurstakin | Antifungal activity | [130] |
| 54. | B. vallismortis R2 | Surfactins, Iturins, Fengycins | Antifungal activity against Alternaria alternate causing Black point disease of Wheat | [131] |
| 55. | B. cereus DFE4 | Surfactin, Iturin A, Bacillomycin D | Antifungal | [132] |
| 56. | B. methyltrophicus TEB1 | Iturin A, Fengycin, Surfactin | Antifungal | [133] |
| 57. | B. methylotrophicus HC51 | Iturin A, Fengycin | Antifungal | [134] |
| 58. | Bacillus sp.C3 | Iturin A, Surfactin, Subtilosin, Subtilin | Antifungal | [135] |
| 59. | Bacillus sp.BmB9 | Surfactin, Iturin, Fengycin | Antifungal, Antibacterial | [136] |
| 60. | Bacillus sp. FJAT-14262 | Surfactin | Antifungal | [137] |
| 61. | Bacillus sp. CY22 | Iturin | Antifungal | [138] |
| 62. | Bacillus sp. NH-100 | Surfactin A | Antifungal | [139] |
| 63. | Bacillus sp. | Iturin A, Surfactin, Zwittermicin A, Bacillomycin D | Antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici causing Wilt in Tomato | [114] |
| 64. | Bacillus sp. (Marine) | Mixirins A, B, and C | Cytotoxic | [77] |
| 65. | Chromobacterium sp. C61 | Chromobactomycin | Antifungal activity against Magnoporthe grisea causing Rice Blast | [140] |
| 66. | Fusarium sp. YG-45 | Fusaristatins A and B | Antimicrobial | [141] |
| 67. | Fusarium decemcellulare LG53 | Fusaristatin A | Mildantimicrobial | [142] |
| 68. | Geitlerinema sp.(Marine cyanobacterium) | Mitsoamide | Cytotoxic activities | [77] |
| 69. | Herbaspirillum seropedicae Z67 | Serobactins A, B, and C | As aniron source | [143] |
| 70. | Pseudomonas fluorescens 96.578 | Tensin | Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani causing Sugarbeet seed infection | [144] |
| 71. | P. fluorescens BD5 | Pseudofactin II | Anti-adhesive activity | [89] |
| 72. | P. fluorescens SS101 | Massetolide A | Systemic resistance (Late Blight) | [45] |
| 73. | Pseudomonas poae RE*1-1-14 | Poaeamide | Antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani causing Damping off and Rootrot in Sugarbeet | [93] |
| 74. | Pseudomonas sp. UCMA 17,988 (Isolated from Bovine raw milk) | Milkisin | Antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella enteric | [145] |
| 75. | Paenibacillus polymyxa M-1 | Polymyxin, Fusaricidin | Suppress phytopathogenic Erwinia spp. | [146] |
| 76. | Paenibacillus sp. IIRAC-30 | Surfactin | Antifungal | [147] |
| 77. | Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (Marine sponge-derived) | Scopularides A and B | Cytotoxic activities | [77] |
| 78. | Streptomyces canus | Amphomycins | Inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis | [148,149] |
| 79. | Streptomyces viridochromogenes | Laspartomycins | Antibacterial, Antiherpes activity | [150] |
| 80. | Variovorax boronicumulanss BAM-48 | Variochelins A and B | Siderophore production | [151] |