Table 1.
Day-of-surgery characteristics for overall sample and by surgical group
| Overall (n = 913) |
Hysterectom y (n = 246) |
Knee (n = 325) |
Hip (n = 221) |
Thoracic (n = 121) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 59.7 (12.8) | 49.6 (11.8) | 65.3 (9.4) | 62.4 (10.9) | 60.4 (13.8) |
| Male | 305 (33.4%) | 2 (0.8%) | 149 (45.9%) | 110 (49.8%) | 44 (36.4%) |
| Caucasian | 838 (91.8%) | 210 (85.4%) | 303 (93.2%) | 207 (93.7%) | 118 (97.5%) |
| Married | 671 (73.5%) | 187 (76.0%) | 239 (73.5%) | 163 (73.8%) | 82 (67.8%) |
| College graduate | 479 (52.5%) | 126 (51.2%) | 171 (52.6%) | 138 (62.4%) | 44 (36.4%) |
| Alcohol use | |||||
| None | 457 (50.1%) | 144 (58.5%) | 144 (44.3%) | 98 (44.3%) | 71 (58.7%) |
| Low to moderate | 430 (47.1%) | 99 (40.2%) | 172 (52.9%) | 112 (50.7%) | 47 (38.8%) |
| Heavy/former abuse | 26 (2.9%) | 3 (1.2%) | 9 (2.8) | 11 (5.0%) | 3 (2.5%) |
| Tobacco | |||||
| None | 571 (62.5%) | 184 (74.8%) | 196 (60.3%) | 130 (58.8%) | 61 (50.4%) |
| Former tobacco | 286 (31.3%) | 45 (18.3%) | 115 (35.4%) | 76 (34.4%) | 50 (41.3%) |
| Current tobacco | 56 (6.1%) | 17 (6.9%) | 14 (4.3%) | 15 (6.8%) | 10 (8.3%) |
| Fibromyalgia Survey Criteria Score | 4.8 (3.8) | 5.6 (4.3) | 3.8 (3.2) | 5.6 (3.7) | 4.3 (3.5) |
| Function | 14.1 (4.5) | 18.0 (3.2) | 11.8 (3.4) | 11.3 (3.4) | 17.5 (3.3) |
| Fatigue | 8.8 (4.0) | 9.1 (4.3) | 8.4 (3.8) | 9.3 (4.2) | 8.3 (3.7) |
| Sleep disturbance | 22.9 (7.1) | 22.9 (7.2) | 21.8 (7.1) | 24.4 (7.3) | 22.8 (6.3) |
| Anxiety | 6.2 (2.8) | 6.5 (3.3) | 5.7 (2.4) | 6.4 (2.8) | 6.7 (2.8) |
| Depression | 5.4 (2.5) | 5.4 (2.5) | 5.2 (2.3) | 5.6 (2.6) | 5.5 (2.4) |
| Catastrophizing (n = 908) | 3.2 (4.9) | 3.4 (5.3) | 2.7 (4.4) | 3.5 (5.2) | 3.1 (4.5) |
| BPI overall pain severity | 3.2 (2.7) | 2.6 (2.5) | 3.4 (2.7) | 3.9 (2.9) | 2.7 (2.5) |
| BPI site-specific pain severity | 4.2 (3.2) | 1.7 (2.6) | 6.1 (2) | 6.0 (2.1) | 0.6 (1.9) |
| OME of initial prescription | 458.9 (260.6) | 176.8 (93.5) | 632.0 (195.9) | 591.0 (177.1) | 326.0 (207.3) |
| Hysterectomy surgical approach | |||||
| Laparotomy | 19 (7.7%) | ||||
| Laparoscopy | 101 (41.1%) | ||||
| Vaginal | 97 (39.4%) | ||||
| Robotic | 29 (11.8%) | ||||
| Thoracic surgical approach | |||||
| Thoracotomy | 18 (14.9%) | ||||
| VATS | 67 (55.4%) | ||||
| Robotic | 36 (29.8%) |
Data are presented as mean (standard deviation) or as number (percentage) as appropriate. Two hysterectomy subjects were undergoing female-to-male gender transition and are listed as male.