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. 2020 Mar 12;10(3):e034560. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034560

Table 2.

Estimated incidence of TdP among users* of specific TdP-classified antidepressants, antipsychotics or other central nervous system active drugs, in patients aged ≥65 and 18–64 years during 2006–2017 (the number of TdP cases using the specific drug is shown in parentheses)

Therapeutic group and specific drug TdP class TdP per 100 000
≥65 years (number of TdP cases)
Number of users ≥65 years TdP per 100 000
18–64 years
(number of TdP cases)
Number of users 18–64 years
Antidepressant drugs
 Citalopram 1 15.3 (59) 385 828 2.7 (13) 491 640
 Escitalopram 1 4.1 (3) 73 769 0.7 (2) 267 733
 Venlafaxine 2 3.7 (2) 54 392 0 225 566
 Mirtazapine 2 7.5 (23) 307 734 1.2 (5) 402 370
 Sertraline 3 5.2 (9) 172 728 0.9 (5) 588 495
 Paroxetine 3 8.7 (2) 23 057 0 74 337
 Fluoxetine 3 4.8 (1) 21 026 0 158 495
 Clomipramine 3 13.2 (2) 15 181 7.4 (3) 40 364
 Amitriptyline 3 3.2 (5) 145 624 0 280 218
Antipsychotic drugs
 Haloperidol 1 3.1 (2) 63 815 4.4 (1) 22 730
 Levomepromazine 1 0 18 355 4.0 (2) 49 666
 Olanzapine 2 6.9 (2) 29 128 7.4 (7) 94 560
 Aripiprazole 2 0 5546 2.2 (1) 46 073
 Clozapine 2 0 3 420 11.1 (1) 8 661
 Lithium 2 0 12 098 2.6 (1) 38 398
 Perphenazine 2 19.2 (1) 5 208 0 11 164
 Risperidone 2 0.9 (1) 110 645 0 51 641
 Quetiapine 3 0 22 668 3.0 (3) 98 819
Anti-dementia drugs
 Donepezil 1 8.1 (7) 86 426 0 2 487
 Memantine 3 4.7 (3) 64 135 0 3 047
Opioid analgesics
 Methadone 1 0 5 411 41.9 (4) 9 553
 Buprenorphine 2 0.6 (1) 170 943 2.9 (1) 51 603
Anxiolytic drugs
 Hydroxyzine 3 4.9 (14) 288 469 0.7 (6) 913 194
 Promethazine 3 0 483 70 0.6 (2) 316 428

*A person is considered to have used a drug if the person has a dispensed prescription lasting until or beyond the TdP event day. See the Methods section for details.

TdP, torsades de pointes.