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. 2020 Feb 21;105(4):1221–1227. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa081

Table 3.

Relations between VMS and epigenetic aging, controlling for sleep disturbance

DNA Phenotypic Aging DNAm GimAge
B (SE) B (SE)
Hot flashes at enrollment Mild −0.34 (0.54) −0.42 (0.27)
Moderate −0.47 (0.79) 0.36 (0.39)
Severe 2.86 (1.39)a 0.27 (0.70)
Night sweats at enrollment Mild 0.22 (0.50) 0.20 (0.25)
Moderate 0.90 (0.79) 0.29 (0.39)
Severe −0.79 (1.36) 1.26 (0.68)b
VMS timing Early 0.76 (0.65) −0.33 (0.32)
Late 1.84 (0.88)a 1.08 (0.43)a
Persistent 0.75 (0.65) −0.23 (0.32)

Covariates: Age, race/ethnicity, education, body mass index, hysterectomy, (for DNAm GimAge models) smoking pack years, sleep disturbance

Note: Comparisons relative to no VMS

Abbreviation: vasomotor symptoms

a P < 0.05

b P < 0.10