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. 2019 Oct 22;8(6):939–952. doi: 10.1039/c9tx00221a

Table 4. Plasma levels of albumin, urea, uric acid, creatinine, and total bilirubin.

Experimental groups Parameter
Albumin (g dl–1) Urea (m dl–1) Uric acid (mg dl–1) Creatinine (m dl–1) Bilirubin (mg dl–1)
Control 3.94 ± 0.07c 27.0 ± 1.59d 1.44 ± 0.07d 0.5 ± 0.03d 0.63 ± 0.04de
CsNPs 4.41 ± 0.26ab 18.8 ± 0.76e 1.57 ± 0.05d 0.5 ± 0.03cd 0.54 ± 0.04ef
CurNPs 4.83 ± 0.05a 27.8 ± 0.76d 1.48 ± 0.06d 0.4 ± 0.02d 0.55 ± 0.02ef
(Cs + Cur) NPs 4.52 ± 0.07a 20.7 ± 0.56e 1.44 ± 0.08d 0.5 ± 0.05cd 0.48 ± 0.02f
HAP-NPs 3.18 ± 0.03d 57.0 ± 3.86a 4.20 ± 0.31a 0.8 ± 0.05a 1.13 ± 0.06a
(HAP + Cs) NPs 3.66 ± 0.21cd 47.0 ± 2.39b 2.45 ± 0.15b 0.8 ± 0.05a 0.88 ± 0.05b
(HAP + Cur) NPs 3.66 ± 0.07cd 37.8 ± 0.99c 2.05 ± 0.09bc 0.6 ± 0.03b 0.81 ± 0.04bc
(HAP + Cs + Cur) NPs 3.87 ± 0.18c 32.5 ± 1.88cd 1.67 ± 0.06cd 0.6 ± 0.04bc 0.73 ± 0.03cd