Table 2. Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant S. aureus and cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines.
| Compound | Minimum inhibitory concentration (μg mL–1) |
Cytotoxicity (
b
EC50; μg mL–1) |
||||||
| MRSA ATCC33591 | MRSA R3545 | MRSA R3889 | MRSA R3890 | a VRSA-1 | VRSA-4 | c MDCK cell line | d A549 cell line | |
| SAM-6 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 45 | 44 |
| SAM-17 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 188 | 194 |
| Methicillin | >32 | 16–32 | 16–32 | >32 | ND | ND | e ND | ND |
| Vancomycin | 0.5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 512 | 512 | ND | ND |
aVancomycin-resistant S. aureus.
bConcentration at which 50% cell viability occurs.
cMadin–Darby canine kidney epithelial cells.
dAdenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells.
eNot determined.