Table 1. Theoretical (th.) and experimental (exp.) data for the characterization of the spectroscopic and electronic properties of the merocyanine DCBT in solvents of different polarity. See text for definitions of all quantities.
Solvent | ΔE/eV | |μeg|/D |
C/eV | E A/eV | γ a /cm–1 |
ω
a
/cm–1 |
ω
b
/cm–1 |
k
r/108 s–1 |
k
nr/108 s–1 |
τ fl/ns | Φfl/% |
|||||||
Exp. | Th. | TS1 | TS2 | TS1 | TS2 | Exp. b | Th. | Exp. b | Theory |
Exp. | Exp. | Th. | ||||||
k harm ic | k CI ic | |||||||||||||||||
MCH | 2.69 | 9.73 | 14.0 | 0.60 | 0.30 | 1047 | 117 | 210 | 344 | 401 | >0.7 c | 10.5 | >71 c | 0.0012 | 27 600 | <0.2 | 1 | 0 |
Tol | 2.65 | 9.04 | 14.2 | 0.66 | 0.32 | 845 | 117 | 228 | 359 | 395 | 1.8 | 11.4 | 44 | 0.0053 | 14 000 | 0.22 | 4 | 0.1 |
CHCl3 | 2.50 | 9.73 | 14.8 | 0.81 | 0.42 | 566 | 116 | 228 | 386 | 362 | 2.5 | 9.70 | 14 | 0.18 | 557 | 0.59 | 15 | 2 |
CH2Cl2 | 2.42 | 10.8 | 15.2 | 0.88 | 0.48 | 573 | 117 | 231 | 395 | 225 | 1.9 | 9.02 | 9.3 | 0.52 | 41.4 | 0.89 | 17 | 18 |
MeCN | 2.34 | 9.78 | 15.5 | 0.98 | 0.58 | 886 | 116 | 230 | 363 | 181 | 2.4 | 7.56 | 3.2 | 5.38 | 0.80 | 1.78 | 43 | 55 |
DMSO | 2.34 | 11.1 | 15.5 | 0.99 | 0.59 | 3641 | 116 | 230 | 333 | 175 | 2.9 | 9.18 | 1.4 | 6.05 | 0.22 | 2.32 | 67 | 60 |
aDetails for the calculation of the friction coefficients are shown in ESI.
bObtained from TCSPC and fluorescence quantum yield measurements.
cThese radiative and non-radiative rate constants are only a lower limit, as the fluorescence lifetime is below the instrument response time of the TCSPC setup.