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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain. 2019 Sep 14;21(5-6):546–556. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.09.001

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (N = 220)

Variables Mean or % (SD)
Age (years) 51.25 (11.02)
Gender
 Male 11.2
 Female 87.0
Education
 Less than high school 2.2
 Completed high school 13.0
 Post high school 13.4
 1–3 years of college 33.2
 4 years of college 17.5
 Post graduate 17.0
Marital Status
 Never married 8.1
 Married/partnered 55.3
 Widowed 5.8
 Divorced 27.4
 Separated 1.4
Employment
 Employed 53.1
 Not working 46.9
Race/Ethnicity
 Caucasian 78.0
 Black/African American 2.7
 Asian 1.3
 Hispanic 14.3
 Native American 4.0
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.9
 Other 3.6
Income
 Under $3,000-$20,999 25.6
 $21,000-$39,999 22.0
 $40,000-$59,999 17.9
 $60,000-$99,999 19.7
 $100,000 and over 8.1