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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2020 Feb 13;44(3):746–757. doi: 10.1111/acer.14290

Table 4.

Final cox regressions for transitions to first treatment utilization for alcohol problems.

Hazard Ratio Standard Error 95% Confidence Intervals
Transition 1: Birth to Age of First Treatment Utilization
Generation
 Silent .84 .11 .65 – 1.08
 Generation X 1.64*** .16 1.36 – 1.97
 Millennial 1.64*** .18 1.32 – 2.04
Sex
 Female < Age 30 .62*** .04 .54 – .71
 Female Age 31+ .95 .09 .79 – 1.14
Race
 Black 1.17* .08 1.02 – 1.33
Age .95*** .005 .94 – .96
Maximum Lifetime AUD Symptoms 1.40*** .02 1.37 – 1.43
Ever Diagnosed with Drug Dependence 1.49*** .09 1.32 – 1.68
Transition 2: Age at First AUD Onset to Age of First Treatment Utilization
Generation
 Silent .82 .11 .62 – 1.08
 Generation X - Female .97 .13 .75 – 1.27
 Generation X - Male 1.91*** .23 1.50 – 2.43
 Millennial - Female 1.12 .17 .83 – 1.50
 Millennial < 7 years post-onset 2.49*** .39 1.84 – 3.37
 Millennial 7+ years post-onset .75 .27 .37 – 1.53
Sex
 Female .97 .07 .84 – 1.12
Race
 Black 1.21** .09 1.05 – 1.39
Age .98** .01 .97 – .99
Maximum Lifetime AUD Symptoms 1.40*** .02 1.36 – 1.44
Ever Diagnosed with Drug Dependence 1.36*** .09 1.20 – 1.54

Notes: Reference groups were as follows: generation (boomer); sex (male), race (white), ever diagnosed with drug dependence (no)

*

p < .05;

*

p < .01;

***

p < .001;

+

p = .049