Table 4.
Unadjusted Models, Cancer vs. No Cancer (Reference) | Multivariable Adjusted Models, Cancer vs. No Cancer (Reference) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Hazard Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | |
All‐cause mortality | 2.01 (1.96–2.06) | <0.001 | 1.44 (1.40–1.47) | <0.001 |
Cancer mortality | 6.78 (6.48–7.10) | <0.001 | 5.33 (5.09–5.59) | <0.001 |
Cardiovascular events | ||||
Cardiovascular mortality | 1.43 (1.39–1.48) | <0.001 | 1.03 (0.996–1.07) | 0.085 |
Recurrent myocardial infarction | 1.24 (1.20–1.28) | <0.001 | 1.08 (1.04–1.12) | <0.001 |
Admission for heart failure | 1.51 (1.46–1.56) | <0.001 | 1.10 (1.06–1.13) | <0.001 |
Ischemic stroke | 1.31 (1.23–1.40) | <0.001 | 1.01 (0.95–1.08) | 0.708 |
Venous thromboembolism | 1.90 (1.75–2.06) | <0.001 | 1.58 (1.46–1.72) | <0.001 |
Bleeding events | ||||
Fatal bleeding | 1.85 (1.60–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.33 (1.15–1.55) | <0.001 |
Nonfatal major bleeding | 2.02 (1.84–2.22) | <0.001 | 1.49 (1.35–1.64) | <0.001 |
Fatal bleeding or nonfatal major bleeding | 1.98 (1.83–2.15) | <0.001 | 1.45 (1.34–1.57) | <0.001 |
Hospitalization for bleeding | 1.80 (1.70–1.90) | <0.001 | 1.42 (1.34–1.51) | <0.001 |
Gastrointestinal bleeding | 1.68 (1.58–1.79) | <0.001 | 1.35 (1.27–1.44) | <0.001 |
Hemorrhagic stroke | 1.50 (1.31–1.71) | <0.001 | 1.16 (1.02–1.33) | 0.029 |
Hazard ratios calculated using Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking status, previous heart failure, previous percutaneous coronary intervention, previous coronary artery bypass grafting, chronic kidney disease, peripheral arterial disease, indication for admission, previous stroke, year of admission, and percutaneous coronary intervention during hospitalization.