. 2020 Feb 28;9(2):e16448. doi: 10.2196/16448

Table 2.

List of active ingredients to be prioritized for exposure assessment by biological monitoring.

Pesticide	Biomarker	Specificity
Chlorpyrifos	TCPyr^a	Semispecific^b
Chlorpyrifos-methyl	TCPyr	Semispecific^b
Cypermethrin	DCVA^c	Semispecific^d
Deltamethrin	3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-(1-cyclopropane)carboxylic acid	Specific
Glyphosate	Glyphosate	Specific
Pirimicarb	5,6-dimethyl-2-(methylamino)pyrimidin-4-ol	Specific
Lambda-Cyhalothrin	CFVA^e	Semispecific^f
Bifenthrin	CFVA	Semispecific^f
Mancozeb, Maneb, and others	Ethylenethiourea	Generic
Chlormequat chloride	Chlormequat	Specific
Fluroxypyr	Fluroxypyr	Specific
Cyfluthrin	DCVA	Semispecific^d
2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid	2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid	Specific
Acetamiprid	n-Desmethyl Acetamiprid	Specific

^aTCPyr: 3,5,6-Trichloropyridinol.

^bSpecific to chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl.

^cDCVA: cis and trans isomers of 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid.

^dSpecific to permethrin, cyfluthrin, and cypermethrin (and isomers).

^eCFVA: cis-3-(2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-1-yl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acid.

^fSpecific to lambda-cyhalothrin and bifenthrin.