Table 2.
Ingredients and chemical composition (g/kg, as a fed basis) of experimental diets.
| Item | Diets 1 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Starter (0 to 21 Days) | Grower (21 to 35 Days) | Finisher (35 to 42 Days) | ||||||||||
| Control | CAM | FLA | SUN | Control | CAM | FLA | SUN | Control | CAM | FLA | SUN | |
| Diet composition, g/kg | ||||||||||||
| Wheat | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | 230.0 | 270.0 | 270.0 | 270.0 | 270.0 |
| Soybean meal, 46% crude Protein | 394.4 | 394.4 | 394.4 | 394.4 | 359.3 | 279.3 | 299.3 | 294.3 | 312.5 | 242.5 | 262.5 | 257.5 |
| Maize | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 280.0 | 285.0 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 280.0 | 285.0 |
| Soybean oil | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 70.0 | 80.0 | ||||||
| Camelina seeds | 150.0 | 150.0 | ||||||||||
| Flax seeds | 150.0 | 150.0 | ||||||||||
| Sunflower seeds, dehulled | 150.0 | 150.0 | ||||||||||
| Dicalcium phosphate | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 |
| Limestone | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 7.0 |
| NaCl | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| DL-Met 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 |
| L-Lys 3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Vitamin-mineral premix 4 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Chemical composition, g/kg | ||||||||||||
| MEn (MJ/kg) 5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
| Crude protein | 221 | 221 | 221 | 221 | 209 | 205 | 204 | 209 | 192 | 196 | 195 | 198 |
| Lys | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 13.02 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.7 | 11.6 |
| Met + Cys | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 9.68 | 9.73 | 9.29 | 9.81 | 8.94 | 8.77 | 8.63 | 9.08 |
| Ca | 9.84 | 9.84 | 9.84 | 9.84 | 8.87 | 8.57 | 8.25 | 8.73 | 7.86 | 7.88 | 7.98 | 8.01 |
| P | 6.61 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 6.61 | 6.29 | 6.69 | 6.56 | 6.38 | 6.21 | 6.58 | 6.62 | 6.64 |
| Mg | 0.612 | 0.612 | 0.612 | 0.612 | 0.383 | 0.432 | 0.411 | 0.392 | 0.394 | 0.450 | 0.432 | 0.410 |
1 Control—diet without oil seeds, CAM—diet with 15% camelina seeds, SUN—diet with 15% sunflower seeds, FLA—with 15% flax seeds; 2 Evonik Degussa Gmbh. Essen. Germany (per kilogram of 990 g methionine); 3 Ajinomoto Eurolysine S.A.S. Amiens. France (per kilogram of 780 g lysine); 4 Added minerals and vitamins per kg of starter diet: Mn, 100 mg; I, 1 mg; Fe, 40 mg; Zn, 100 mg; Se, 0.15 mg; Cu, 10 mg; vitamin A, 15,000 IU; vitamin D3, 5000 UI; vitamin E, 75 mg; vitamin K3, 4 mg; vitamin B1, 3 mg; vitamin B2, 8 mg; vitamin B6, 5 mg; vitamin B12, 0.016 mg; biotin, 0.2 mg; folic acid, 2 mg; nicotic acid, 60 mg; pantothenic acid, 18 mg; choline, 1800 mg. Added minerals and vitamins per kg of grower diet: Mn, 100 mg; I, 1 mg; Fe, 40 mg; Zn, 100 mg; Se, 0.15 mg; Cu, 10 mg; vitamin A, 12,000 IU; vitamin D3, 5000 UI; vitamin E, 50 mg; vitamin K3, 3 mg; vitamin B1, 2 mg; vitamin B2, 6 mg; vitamin B6, 4 mg; vitamin B12, 0.016 mg; biotin, 0.2 mg; folic acid, 1.75 mg; nicotic acid, 60 mg; pantothenic acid, 18 mg; choline, 1600 mg. Added minerals and vitamins per kg of finisher diet: Mn, 100 mg; I, 1 mg; Fe, 40 mg; Zn, 100 mg; Se, 0.15 mg; Cu, 10 mg; vitamin A, 12,000 IU; vitamin D3, 5000 UI; vitamin E, 50 mg; vitamin K3, 2 mg; vitamin B1, 2 mg; vitamin B2, 5 mg; vitamin B6, 3 mg; vitamin B12, 0.011 mg; biotin, 0.05 mg; folic acid, 1.5 mg; nicotic acid, 35 mg; pantothenic acid, 18 mg; choline, 1600 mg; 5 MEn = metabolizable energy in the mixtures corrected to zero nitrogen balance (MEn, MJ/kg = 0.1551 × % crude protein + 0.3431 × % crude fat + 0.1669 × % starch + 0.1301 × % total sugar [expressed as sucrose]).