| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| APPT | activated partial prothrombin time |
| CVD | cardiovascular disease |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| GAE | gallic acid equivalent |
| GSK3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3β |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| KOK | Kyuang-OK-KO |
| LDL | low density lipoprotein |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDA | malonyldialdehyde |
| MTX | methotrexate |
| Nrf2 | erythroid 2 related factor 2 |
| ORAC | oxygen radical absorbance capacity |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PLCγ | phospholipase Cγ |
| PT | prothrombin time |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TBARS | thiobarbituric acid reactive substances |
| TE | Trolox equivalent |
| TG | triglycerides |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor α |
| TRAP | thrombin receptor-activated peptide |
| TT | thrombin time |
| VCAM-1 | vascular cell adhesive protein 1 |
| VLDL | very low-density lipoprotein. |