Example of the REINVENT system. (a) REINVENT hardware used here is composed of electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), inertial measurement units (IMUs), and a head-mounted display virtual reality (HMD-VR) system. Written informed consent for the publication of this image was obtained from the individual depicted. (b) The environment participants observed on both a computer screen and in HMD-VR; arm movements are goal-oriented such that when the arm reaches a target position, it interacts with an object (e.g., hitting a beach ball). On EEG blocks (Screen, HMD-VR), participants would attempt to move their virtual arm (right arm) to the orange target arm (left arm) by thinking about movement. On the IMU block, the virtual arm would match participants actual arm movements.