Table 3.
Studies exploring PTSD- and oxidative stress-related genetic markers in PTSD.
Trauma Types | Genetic Marker |
N (m/f) | Altered Direction | Main Findings | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat | BDNF | 461 (413/48) | Increase | - Individuals with PTSD had higher frequencies of Met/Met and 66Met allele than individuals without PTSD. | [75] |
Val66Met | |||||
(rs6265) | |||||
BDNF | 257 (257/0) | None | - Individuals had similar frequencies of Met/Met and 66Met allele as resilience trauma-exposed individuals. | [76] | |
Val66Met | |||||
(rs6265) | |||||
Other | RORA | 435 (260/175) | N/A | - A significant association was reported between a RORA SNP (rs8042149) and PTSD diagnosis. | [77] |
SNPs | |||||
RORA | 551 (193/358) | N/A | - A significant association was reported between a RORA SNP (rs8042149) and PTSD diagnosis. | [78] | |
SNPs |
Abbreviations: BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; m, male; N, sample size; N/A, not applicable; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; Ref., reference; SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism.