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. 2020 Feb 23;9(2):186. doi: 10.3390/antiox9020186

Table 1.

Total phenols (mg GAE/g dw), ortho-diphenols (mg GAE/g dw), and flavonoids (mg CE/g dw) of 10 common bean cultivars for 2013 and 2014 harvest years, grouped according to their morphological characteristics. Cultivars: Arikara yellow (A1, A2, A3, A4), butter bean (B1, B2, B3), cranberry (C1, C2), red kidney (K1, K2, K3), navy (N1, N2), pinto (P1, P2, P3), black (Bk), brown eyed (BE), pink eyed (PE), and tarrestre (M).

Cultivars Total Phenols Ortho-Diphenols Flavonoids
2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
A1 2.97 ± 0.24 j,k,* 2.98 ± 0.08 i,j,k 6.46 ± 0.34 i,j,* 5.07 ± 0.17 k 2.63 ± 0.12 I,* 2.47 ± 0.22 h,i
A2 2.32 ± 0.22 h,I,* 2.79 ± 0.22 h,i 2.54 ± 0.11 d,e,f,* 2.78 ± 0.07 d,e,f,g 2.18 ± 0.08 g,* 2.30 ± 0.12 g,h,i
A3 2.27 ± 0.05 g,h 1.16 ± 0.11 b 6.16 ± 0.07 i 3.26 ± 0.17 g,h,i 1.62 ± 0.04 d,e,f,* 1.36 ± 0.12 b,c
A4 2.30 ± 0.05 h 1.36 ± 0.07 b,c 5.53 ± 0.08 h 3.00 ± 0.06 e,f,g,h 1.33 ± 0.04 c,d,* 1.19 ± 0.00 a,b
B1 1.38 ± 0.06 d,e 2.87 ± 0.21 i,j 1.93 ± 0.03 b,c 3.97 ± 0.05 j 1.76 ± 0.05 e,f,* 1.93 ± 0.01 d,e,f
B2 1.89 ± 0.18 f,g 2.67 ± 0.26 g,h,i 2.42 ± 0.11 d,e,* 2.84 ± 0.06 d,e,f,g 2.28 ± 0.14 g,h,* 2.17 ± 0.14 f,g,h
B3 1.41 ± 0.10 d,e 3.03 ± 0.14 i,j,k 2.39 ± 0.07 d,e 3.00 ± 0.20 e,f,g,h 1.70 ± 0.09 e,f 2.53 ± 0.22 i
C1 3.17 ± 0.18 k,* 3.39 ± 0.30 k,l 2.23 ± 0.03 c,d 2.73 ± 0.24 c,d,e,f 3.90 ± 0.13 k,* 4.02 ± 0.04 l
C2 2.75 ± 0.05 j,* 2.61 ± 0.17 f,g,h,i 2.87 ± 0.16 f 2.06 ± 0.03 a,b 2.53 ± 0.15 h,i 2.14 ± 0.01 e,f,g
K1 2.70 ± 0.16 i,j 3.37 ± 0.23 j,k,l 2.50 ± 0.06 d,e,f 3.42 ± 0.27 h,i 3.10 ± 0.05 j,* 3.00 ± 0.16 j
K2 4.03 ± 0.19 l 3.31 ± 0.11 j,k 6.69 ± 0.27 j 4.86 ± 0.38 k 2.81 ± 0.02 i,j 2.19 ± 0.04 f,g,h
K3 4.59 ± 0.24 m 3.84 ± 0.13 l 4.70 ± 0.15 g 3.40 ± 0.10 h,i 4.33 ± 0.25 l 3.35 ± 0.08 k
N1 0.11 ± 0.00 a,* 0.43 ± 0.01 a 0.89 ± 0.06 a 2.37 ± 0.07 a,b,c,d 0.80 ± 0.03 a,* 0.97 ± 0.04 a
N2 0.35 ± 0.01 a,b 2.13 ± 0.13 d,e,f 1.07 ± 0.07 a 2.23 ± 0.09 a,b,c 0.98 ± 0.03 a,b,* 0.91 ± 0.02 a
P1 1.39 ± 0.02 d,e 2.06 ± 0.04 d,e 2.57 ± 0.04 d,e,f 3.53 ± 0.17 i,j 1.78 ± 0.11 e,f 1.29 ± 0.03 b
P2 1.30 ± 0.02 d,e 2.04 ± 0.18 d 1.72 ± 0.06 b 3.25 ± 0.29 f,g,h,i 1.59 ± 0.08 d,e,f,* 1.71 ± 0.07 d
P3 1.53 ± 0.02 e,f 2.30 ± 0.20 d,e,f,g,h 2.28 ± 0.13 c,d,e 3.58 ± 0.21 i,j 1.65 ± 0.01 e,f,* 1.83 ± 0.15 d,e
Bk 2.25 ± 0.06 g,h 2.21 ± 0.12 d,e,f,g 2.91 ± 0.08 f 2.87 ± 0.07 d,e,f,g 1.78 ± 0.01 e,f 1.67 ± 0.06 c,d
BE 1.03 ± 0.03 c,d,* 0.65 ± 0.02 a 2.58 ± 0.20 d,e,f 1.85 ± 0.07 a 1.54 ± 0.06 d,e 1.09 ± 0.08 a,b
PE 0.67 ± 0.06 b,c,* 1.84 ± 0.12 c,d 1.53 ± 0.04 b 2.52 ± 0.04 b,c,d,e 1.23 ± 0.01 b,c,* 2.04 ± 0.09 e,f,g
M 1.96 ± 0.18 g,h 2.56 ± 0.10 e,f,g,h,i 2.68 ± 0.11 e,f 2.40 ± 0.01 b,c,d 1.84 ± 0.10 f 2.23 ± 0.03 f,g,h,i

The absence of common letters (a–l) indicates significant differences at p < 0.05; Tukey’s multiple range tests were performed for each year separately. * indicates that it does not differ significantly at p < 0.05, between two harvesting years.