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. 2020 Jan 29;9(2):119. doi: 10.3390/antiox9020119

Table 1.

Trolox index values for hydroxy safflor yellow A (HSYA) and safflor yellow A (SYA). * p < 0.005 vs. HSYA; ° Data from literature [21].

Compound Trolox Index
TROLOX 1.0 ± 0.2
HSYA 7.1 ± 0.3
SYA 2.1 ± 0.1 *
Quercetin ° 10.7
Kaempferol ° 10.2
Ferulic acid ° 3.5