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. 2020 Feb 20;20(4):1161. doi: 10.3390/s20041161
API American petroleum institute OMS oily model solution
Al2O3 aluminum oxide Ppm parts per million
Cf initial oil concentration in feed PW produced water
Ct0 initial oil concentration in feed tank Pfeed pressure on the feed side
Ctn oil concentration in feed at the time tn Pretentate pressure on the retentate side
Coil oil concentration Pfiltrate pressure on the filtrate side
Cp oil concentration in permeate Rt total membrane resistance
CFV cross flow velocity Rf membrane fouling resistance
CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor Rm membrane resistance
COD chemical oxygen demand Roil oil rejection efficiency
FRE flux recovery efficiency SiC silicon carbide
Jf water flux of fouled membrane SiO2 silicon oxide
JW0 pure water flux of fresh membrane TDS total dissolved solids
JWc pure water flux after cleaning TDPW tank dewatering produced water
kDa Kilodalton TiO2 titanium oxide
Lw membrane permeability TOC total organic carbon
MF Microfiltration TMP transmembrane pressure
MWCO molecular weight cut-off TSS total suspended solids
µ dynamic viscosity UF ultrafiltration
NF Nanofiltraion Vft0 initial volume of feed at the time t0
Vftn initial volume of feed at the time tn