EPIC—European prospective investigation into cancer

HDL-C—high density lipoprotein cholesterol

IGF1—insulin-like growth factor 1

LDL-C—low density lipoprotein cholesterol

NHANES—National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

mAHEI—modified alternative healthy eating index

mTOR—mammalian target of rapamycin TG

QoL—quality of life

T1D—type 1 diabetes mellitus

T2D—type 2 diabetes mellitus

TG—triglyceride