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. 2020 Feb 10;12(2):444. doi: 10.3390/nu12020444

Table 1.

Major changes occurring with aging.

Physiological Pathological Psychosocial
Digestive system Diseases Depression
Hormonal Medications Financial status
↓ taste and smell Neurological disorders Anxiety
↑ energy expenditure Swallowing problems Sleep disorders
Early satiety Poor dentition ↓ Ability to shop or prepare meals
Cytokines Poor mobility Loneliness
Xerostomia

↓ = decreased, ↑ = increased.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure