Table 1.
Major changes occurring with aging.
Physiological | Pathological | Psychosocial |
---|---|---|
Digestive system | Diseases | Depression |
Hormonal | Medications | Financial status |
↓ taste and smell | Neurological disorders | Anxiety |
↑ energy expenditure | Swallowing problems | Sleep disorders |
Early satiety | Poor dentition | ↓ Ability to shop or prepare meals |
Cytokines | Poor mobility | Loneliness |
Xerostomia |
↓ = decreased, ↑ = increased.