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Effect of carrot extracts on smooth muscle cells. Oxidative stress (a), apoptosis (b) and proliferation (c) in HASMCs after treatment with carrot extract from different carrot varieties and growing conditions. In each diagram, x-axis and y-axis expressed percentage response values of ethanol and DMSO samples, respectively. Variations of less than 20% of responses (included in dot lines) were not considered biologically significant.
