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. 2020 Feb 18;12(2):519. doi: 10.3390/nu12020519

Table 2.

Challenge results of eliciting-dose reaction to open apple challenge over time.

Open Food Challenge (OFC) with Apple
Negative or Positive with Eliciting-Dose Reaction
Months Before Start AIT Dose Reaction After 12 Months AIT Dose Reaction After 24 Months AIT Dose Reaction
Patient
1 Neg Pos 2 Neg
2 Neg Neg Neg
3 Pos 2 Pos 1 Pos 9
4 Pos 1 Pos 1 Pos 1
5 Pos 2 Neg Neg
6 Neg Pos 8 Pos 8
7 Pos 1 Pos 9 Neg
8 Pos 1 Pos 9 Pos 6

Pos = positive OFC with apple, Neg = negative OFC with apple (no reaction on all doses). Dose reaction for microwave apple: dose 1, ‘chew and spit’ phase of 5 g apple, doses 2, 3 and 4 consisted of a ‘chew and swallow’ phase with doses of 5, 10 and 15 g apple, respectively. Dose reactions of unprocessed apple: dose 5, ‘chew and spit’ phase of 5 g apple; doses 6, 7 and 8 consisted of a ‘chew and swallow’ phase with doses of 5, 10 and 15 g apple, respectively. Dose 9 = remainder of the apple.